1 00:00:11,150 --> 00:00:07,940 hey everybody I've an interview coming 2 00:00:13,549 --> 00:00:11,160 up in just a minute with dr. Donald de 3 00:00:15,709 --> 00:00:13,559 gracia from Wayne State University 4 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:15,719 School of Medicine and I wanted to do a 5 00:00:18,560 --> 00:00:17,130 little bit of an intro because I kind of 6 00:00:22,759 --> 00:00:18,570 screwed up the intro when I was talking 7 00:00:26,179 --> 00:00:22,769 to Don Don is a brilliant guy and what 8 00:00:29,330 --> 00:00:26,189 he does as his day job is way over my 9 00:00:33,250 --> 00:00:29,340 head he works at the School of Medicine 10 00:00:36,920 --> 00:00:33,260 in doing some very advanced research on 11 00:00:39,080 --> 00:00:36,930 stroke victims and cell death a National 12 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:39,090 Institute of Health grants and other 13 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:42,450 stuff that I don't totally understand he 14 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:44,960 has a totally different approach to it a 15 00:00:50,090 --> 00:00:47,489 nonlinear approach because so he's tried 16 00:00:52,100 --> 00:00:50,100 to incorporate other models and other 17 00:00:54,319 --> 00:00:52,110 paradigms but what you'll hear in this 18 00:00:57,410 --> 00:00:54,329 interview is that none of that stuff 19 00:01:00,889 --> 00:00:57,420 really matters that's not what Don's 20 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:00,899 about what Don's about is really 21 00:01:06,050 --> 00:01:03,530 something much deeper to do with 22 00:01:09,620 --> 00:01:06,060 spirituality the nature of consciousness 23 00:01:13,580 --> 00:01:09,630 and what everything is really all about 24 00:01:16,070 --> 00:01:13,590 he's an absolutely fabulous guest one of 25 00:01:18,080 --> 00:01:16,080 my favorites particularly because I 26 00:01:20,390 --> 00:01:18,090 would hear about him in a lot of other 27 00:01:22,850 --> 00:01:20,400 places you won't see a lot of interviews 28 00:01:23,359 --> 00:01:22,860 with him he's not out there pumping 29 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:23,369 books 30 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:32,090 thinking is just imaginative unique and 31 00:01:39,679 --> 00:01:36,290 he's not afraid to tell it like it is 32 00:01:42,999 --> 00:01:39,689 so it's an interview I really enjoyed 33 00:01:45,830 --> 00:01:43,009 doing I hope you enjoy listening to it 34 00:01:48,830 --> 00:01:45,840 so we already told folks you're there at 35 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:48,840 Wayne State University in the Department 36 00:01:55,999 --> 00:01:53,250 of physiology your professor and you've 37 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:56,009 but you have this secret life you have a 38 00:01:58,700 --> 00:01:57,360 couple of secret lives but one of your 39 00:02:00,469 --> 00:01:58,710 secret what are you see your lives is 40 00:02:02,780 --> 00:02:00,479 you're really into comics and you're 41 00:02:05,030 --> 00:02:02,790 wearing your comic-con what what tee 42 00:02:08,749 --> 00:02:05,040 shirt are you wearing they're Black 43 00:02:10,100 --> 00:02:08,759 Panthers there we go sit that's the 44 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:10,110 original black panther for all the black 45 00:02:15,880 --> 00:02:11,810 panther friends out there 46 00:02:19,449 --> 00:02:15,890 so okay you don't shy away from it but 47 00:02:22,449 --> 00:02:19,459 you also have this other secret life of 48 00:02:25,180 --> 00:02:22,459 a yogi and I think that is so cool and 49 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:25,190 and we relate to each other because I'm 50 00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:27,680 a yogi and anyone's a yogi who says 51 00:02:33,220 --> 00:02:31,310 their yogi you know I had a car yeah 52 00:02:35,920 --> 00:02:33,230 well it's it's true cuz I had a guy on 53 00:02:39,100 --> 00:02:35,930 the show recently and the guys at total 54 00:02:41,890 --> 00:02:39,110 in my opinion total Pretender in terms 55 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:41,900 of this kind of deeply spiritual kind of 56 00:02:46,509 --> 00:02:45,050 what wise kind of guy so you know we 57 00:02:48,580 --> 00:02:46,519 kind of got into a little I said Yama 58 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:48,590 yogi and it goes what what kind of yogi 59 00:02:53,020 --> 00:02:50,330 but you know what's your heritage what 60 00:02:56,440 --> 00:02:53,030 what we can retreat did you go to kind 61 00:03:00,190 --> 00:02:56,450 of thing and it's like oh man yogi is a 62 00:03:02,890 --> 00:03:00,200 state of mind it's a philosophical ship 63 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:02,900 it's no one can be a yogi right there is 64 00:03:08,110 --> 00:03:05,090 what's your a yogi you're not a yogi 65 00:03:10,809 --> 00:03:08,120 anymore cuz it transcends that but I I 66 00:03:14,710 --> 00:03:10,819 kind of don't want to get too that's I 67 00:03:17,229 --> 00:03:14,720 agree with that completely that's one of 68 00:03:19,180 --> 00:03:17,239 the awkward things about and I talk 69 00:03:23,979 --> 00:03:19,190 about yoga because people ask me what I 70 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:23,989 do do I practice meditation do Yama and 71 00:03:27,759 --> 00:03:25,310 niyama that's what I do 72 00:03:31,420 --> 00:03:27,769 I'm not advanced enough to do meditation 73 00:03:34,330 --> 00:03:31,430 yeah explain it's the truth explain 74 00:03:36,190 --> 00:03:34,340 that's awesome it's awesome explain 75 00:03:37,830 --> 00:03:36,200 explain them what do you know in both 76 00:03:41,130 --> 00:03:37,840 what is science and and you know 77 00:03:44,970 --> 00:03:41,140 consciousness i define Yama and Yama as 78 00:03:47,020 --> 00:03:44,980 reading writing and arithmetic of yoga 79 00:03:49,420 --> 00:03:47,030 and do reading writing and arithmetic 80 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:49,430 you can't do anything in the real world 81 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:51,530 if you don't have Yama and Yama you 82 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:53,690 can't do yoga for example in Yama you 83 00:03:58,030 --> 00:03:56,090 have like celibacy is one of them which 84 00:04:01,569 --> 00:03:58,040 is one of the more drastic one being 85 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:01,579 unselfish there's a whole bunch in on 86 00:04:06,580 --> 00:04:04,010 harmful things like to make up the list 87 00:04:08,580 --> 00:04:06,590 of the Yama's and then the jnanis is 88 00:04:12,400 --> 00:04:08,590 like studying the spiritual scriptures 89 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:12,410 and meditation is of that and what they 90 00:04:21,620 --> 00:04:16,930 really amount to is that yama is the 91 00:04:23,330 --> 00:04:21,630 world itself loosens its grip on you 92 00:04:25,310 --> 00:04:23,340 it's all designed to help you loosen 93 00:04:26,750 --> 00:04:25,320 your grip on the world because you know 94 00:04:28,280 --> 00:04:26,760 I mean there's background to this it's 95 00:04:30,680 --> 00:04:28,290 kind of hard to throw there now the blue 96 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:30,690 you have to in this is what I think when 97 00:04:34,820 --> 00:04:32,970 you say you're just a yogi anybody can 98 00:04:37,160 --> 00:04:34,830 be yogi with the state of mind well it 99 00:04:39,950 --> 00:04:37,170 thirds that realizing that the world 100 00:04:41,840 --> 00:04:39,960 isn't what it seems to be right you 101 00:04:43,730 --> 00:04:41,850 start to question it you start to wonder 102 00:04:45,290 --> 00:04:43,740 what the hell is going on what is this 103 00:04:48,110 --> 00:04:45,300 all about and once you get to a certain 104 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:48,120 level of sophistication you realize the 105 00:04:52,460 --> 00:04:49,530 world is not really something you can 106 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:52,470 grab punch you right now it you just 107 00:04:57,620 --> 00:04:54,210 start to feel out you really do become 108 00:05:00,740 --> 00:04:57,630 skeptical right your little of skeptical 109 00:05:02,930 --> 00:05:00,750 is really great the whole enterprise 110 00:05:05,330 --> 00:05:02,940 because well you know it's it's 111 00:05:09,550 --> 00:05:05,340 interesting I've told the story many 112 00:05:12,520 --> 00:05:09,560 times but it's one of those 113 00:05:14,810 --> 00:05:12,530 serendipitous there are no coincidences 114 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:14,820 coincidence but I chose the name skeptic 115 00:05:19,190 --> 00:05:17,490 Oh without fully appreciating what it 116 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:19,200 was all about and then I went and read 117 00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:21,530 about these Greek philosophers and 118 00:05:28,730 --> 00:05:24,720 skeptic Coase was their philosophy and I 119 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:28,740 love the the tagline it was inquiry to 120 00:05:35,030 --> 00:05:33,210 perpetuate doubt and I thought wow isn't 121 00:05:35,870 --> 00:05:35,040 that wonderful isn't that what it's 122 00:05:40,180 --> 00:05:35,880 always about 123 00:05:42,770 --> 00:05:40,190 because doubt doubt is is spiritual 124 00:05:44,150 --> 00:05:42,780 that's the pathway into yoga there's no 125 00:05:45,380 --> 00:05:44,160 question it's the pathway to you other 126 00:05:47,270 --> 00:05:45,390 so one of the things they talked about 127 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:47,280 and you for your consciousness is how 128 00:05:52,190 --> 00:05:50,130 weird Yoga is in our culture very just 129 00:05:55,100 --> 00:05:52,200 it's not real yoga very strange people 130 00:05:57,770 --> 00:05:55,110 sit around on mats and go into gyms and 131 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:57,780 exercising and all that I mean draws a 132 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:00,240 little bit on hatha yoga traditions but 133 00:06:09,950 --> 00:06:03,930 it's not yoga you know well but before 134 00:06:13,130 --> 00:06:09,960 you say it's it's not yoga because I get 135 00:06:15,650 --> 00:06:13,140 your point but in a way it it it loses 136 00:06:18,470 --> 00:06:15,660 it too because I want to return back to 137 00:06:20,780 --> 00:06:18,480 the Yama Yama thing because it always 138 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:20,790 gets me when people talk and maybe we'll 139 00:06:25,550 --> 00:06:23,610 talk later like about you know Aleister 140 00:06:27,590 --> 00:06:25,560 Crowley and there Aleister Crowley fans 141 00:06:30,350 --> 00:06:27,600 and I always want to say yeah but he was 142 00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:30,360 a despicable human being by every 143 00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:32,850 measure by by the way he lived his life 144 00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:34,000 no 145 00:06:38,430 --> 00:06:35,770 would model their life for their 146 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:38,440 spiritual path after this person and to 147 00:06:44,250 --> 00:06:42,400 me but that's the the yama niyama it 148 00:06:45,660 --> 00:06:44,260 becomes self-evident I mean if you're a 149 00:06:49,260 --> 00:06:45,670 creepy dude 150 00:06:51,750 --> 00:06:49,270 then you're not a guy no matter you know 151 00:06:53,160 --> 00:06:51,760 what kind of poses you can do where no 152 00:06:55,710 --> 00:06:53,170 matter how long you can hold your breath 153 00:06:58,890 --> 00:06:55,720 or no matter what state you can achieve 154 00:07:00,750 --> 00:06:58,900 with it doesn't matter it's all 155 00:07:03,150 --> 00:07:00,760 delusional if you don't have Yama in the 156 00:07:05,550 --> 00:07:03,160 Yama down so yeah like I said in the 157 00:07:08,970 --> 00:07:05,560 book basically to make it the same Yama 158 00:07:11,940 --> 00:07:08,980 is loosening loosening the grip that the 159 00:07:14,060 --> 00:07:11,950 world has on you and then jnana is what 160 00:07:16,250 --> 00:07:14,070 do you replace it with 161 00:07:18,830 --> 00:07:16,260 which is a part of it the very first 162 00:07:20,840 --> 00:07:18,840 step is out and questioning and then 163 00:07:22,460 --> 00:07:20,850 that's why court of Nehemiah is studying 164 00:07:24,320 --> 00:07:22,470 the scriptures the Hindu scriptures 165 00:07:27,230 --> 00:07:24,330 because they start to fill your mind 166 00:07:29,690 --> 00:07:27,240 with alternatives to the world and they 167 00:07:33,650 --> 00:07:29,700 start to you know it explain to you what 168 00:07:37,640 --> 00:07:33,660 it found what you know what's a parent 169 00:07:41,270 --> 00:07:37,650 you're sinful and then that becomes to 170 00:07:43,550 --> 00:07:41,280 start and then from there it plays a 171 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:43,560 role all the way up till the end all the 172 00:07:46,610 --> 00:07:44,610 way up till the end it becomes your 173 00:07:50,780 --> 00:07:46,620 shield that protects you from all of the 174 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:50,790 digital influences that you encounter as 175 00:07:57,740 --> 00:07:52,730 you go deeper and deeper into the other 176 00:08:00,460 --> 00:07:57,750 practices well I wanted to I wanted to 177 00:08:02,590 --> 00:08:00,470 draw people's attention to two of your 178 00:08:06,140 --> 00:08:02,600 excellent books you've written several 179 00:08:09,050 --> 00:08:06,150 these books are amazing a lot of them 180 00:08:11,150 --> 00:08:09,060 grew out of your blog and a series of 181 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:11,160 blog posts that you've done you've made 182 00:08:14,210 --> 00:08:13,410 these books available for free on your 183 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:14,220 website 184 00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:18,930 Don dag com that's do n deg calm we'll 185 00:08:23,390 --> 00:08:21,120 have a link in the show notes and we're 186 00:08:26,060 --> 00:08:23,400 kind of pulling from two of those books 187 00:08:28,100 --> 00:08:26,070 one what is science and we did an 188 00:08:30,410 --> 00:08:28,110 interview a few years ago on that that's 189 00:08:32,180 --> 00:08:30,420 really brilliant in terms of what you've 190 00:08:34,490 --> 00:08:32,190 done in that book and I want to 191 00:08:37,010 --> 00:08:34,500 reference that again in a minute and the 192 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:37,020 second is the yogic view of 193 00:08:41,930 --> 00:08:39,450 consciousness that you're alluding to 194 00:08:45,560 --> 00:08:41,940 where you really take a scholars 195 00:08:48,250 --> 00:08:45,570 approach to understanding the Yoga 196 00:08:50,600 --> 00:08:48,260 Sutras and breaking them down and 197 00:08:53,000 --> 00:08:50,610 analyzing them from a bunch of different 198 00:08:54,350 --> 00:08:53,010 ways and you've been alluding to that 199 00:08:57,320 --> 00:08:54,360 talking about that a little bit right 200 00:09:01,220 --> 00:08:57,330 now but I'd like you to maybe talk a 201 00:09:04,700 --> 00:09:01,230 little bit about first of all the chain 202 00:09:07,030 --> 00:09:04,710 of consciousness concept that you bring 203 00:09:10,850 --> 00:09:07,040 to this in order to help people 204 00:09:15,820 --> 00:09:10,860 understand a yogic view of what is 205 00:09:19,430 --> 00:09:15,830 consciousness and then you have a rather 206 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:19,440 fascinating diagram in the book as well 207 00:09:26,000 --> 00:09:22,770 that it kind of shows a a projector and 208 00:09:27,740 --> 00:09:26,010 then a the cave of consciousness and 209 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:27,750 immanuel kant's 210 00:09:32,570 --> 00:09:30,090 transcendent consciousness and the 211 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:32,580 screen and you can maybe talk people 212 00:09:38,710 --> 00:09:35,010 through that who are listening who can't 213 00:09:43,580 --> 00:09:38,720 see it but can you tackle those to the 214 00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:43,590 chain of consciousness and this let's do 215 00:09:47,800 --> 00:09:45,330 the diagram first because that's the 216 00:09:50,390 --> 00:09:47,810 core of the whole book is based on that 217 00:09:52,970 --> 00:09:50,400 before we get too deep into it one of 218 00:09:56,510 --> 00:09:52,980 the issues is I don't know if I would 219 00:09:57,770 --> 00:09:56,520 call it scholarly per se it's you know 220 00:09:59,840 --> 00:09:57,780 I'd kind of addressed that my 221 00:10:03,380 --> 00:09:59,850 introduction it approaches whatever 222 00:10:05,060 --> 00:10:03,390 needs needs to be right sometimes it's 223 00:10:06,970 --> 00:10:05,070 kind of scholarly but sometimes it's 224 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:06,980 very sarcastic and even sardonic 225 00:10:11,540 --> 00:10:09,210 sometimes I think it's funny you know I 226 00:10:14,660 --> 00:10:11,550 laugh at my own jokes though make nerdy 227 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:14,670 I don't know oh there's what but done 228 00:10:20,420 --> 00:10:17,250 you're you're monopoly whenever you talk 229 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:20,430 Don you're talking a pretty fricking 230 00:10:27,530 --> 00:10:24,090 high level intellectually for most 231 00:10:28,790 --> 00:10:27,540 people so it's great that you can you 232 00:10:30,560 --> 00:10:28,800 know bring it down with the 233 00:10:32,829 --> 00:10:30,570 self-deprecating humor and all the rest 234 00:10:35,750 --> 00:10:32,839 of that but I want people to know that 235 00:10:38,510 --> 00:10:35,760 that's why I wanted them to get a little 236 00:10:41,690 --> 00:10:38,520 bit of an introduction to who you are a 237 00:10:43,850 --> 00:10:41,700 serious heavyweight guy in terms of 238 00:10:44,870 --> 00:10:43,860 intellectually and that comes through so 239 00:10:48,110 --> 00:10:44,880 the fact that you can make it readable 240 00:10:50,690 --> 00:10:48,120 great but I'm sorry go ahead let's talk 241 00:10:52,400 --> 00:10:50,700 about that anyway yeah that graphic it's 242 00:10:55,010 --> 00:10:52,410 the core of the book I mean that came 243 00:10:57,800 --> 00:10:55,020 from nice try to understand vanderloos 244 00:11:02,990 --> 00:10:57,810 book the conquest of illusion and he 245 00:11:06,590 --> 00:11:03,000 basically discusses that idea and over 246 00:11:08,210 --> 00:11:06,600 the years it's kind of that's the way 247 00:11:11,570 --> 00:11:08,220 I've been able to model it and this is 248 00:11:14,930 --> 00:11:11,580 essentially the structure of what we are 249 00:11:17,420 --> 00:11:14,940 right here and it's a really amazing 250 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:17,430 thing because it reconciles so much of 251 00:11:22,550 --> 00:11:20,010 Western philosophy is subsumed within 252 00:11:24,860 --> 00:11:22,560 this diagram and it also unites Western 253 00:11:29,170 --> 00:11:24,870 and Eastern philosophy and the idea 254 00:11:32,420 --> 00:11:29,180 basically isn't it it's large measure 255 00:11:34,730 --> 00:11:32,430 made out of based on the Plato's 256 00:11:36,560 --> 00:11:34,740 allegory of the cave which I presume 257 00:11:39,199 --> 00:11:36,570 especially your listeners are familiar 258 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:39,209 with please go over it please go over it 259 00:11:43,340 --> 00:11:41,010 one more time because I 260 00:11:45,350 --> 00:11:43,350 to hear it five times before I really 261 00:11:48,470 --> 00:11:45,360 got it anyway 262 00:11:50,450 --> 00:11:48,480 what Plato's allegory yeah Plato's 263 00:11:52,640 --> 00:11:50,460 allegory give people the basics in it 264 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:52,650 right so he talked about these prisoners 265 00:11:59,300 --> 00:11:56,010 who were chained with they're facing a 266 00:12:00,950 --> 00:11:59,310 cave wall and then behind them into the 267 00:12:02,900 --> 00:12:00,960 entrance of the cave you know light came 268 00:12:06,500 --> 00:12:02,910 through and they saw shadows moving on 269 00:12:08,660 --> 00:12:06,510 the wall and these prisoners concocted a 270 00:12:10,100 --> 00:12:08,670 whole cosmology basically based on the 271 00:12:11,390 --> 00:12:10,110 way the shadows moved on the wall 272 00:12:15,290 --> 00:12:11,400 because that's all they knew was the 273 00:12:17,690 --> 00:12:15,300 shadow and in the in the allegory one of 274 00:12:19,400 --> 00:12:17,700 the prisoners work experience chains and 275 00:12:21,050 --> 00:12:19,410 he turns around and sees that the 276 00:12:23,530 --> 00:12:21,060 shadows were just shadows in the 277 00:12:26,540 --> 00:12:23,540 projection of the world outside of cave 278 00:12:28,850 --> 00:12:26,550 and you know initially he's completely 279 00:12:30,470 --> 00:12:28,860 unfounded and doesn't have any ability 280 00:12:32,540 --> 00:12:30,480 to interpret you know he's like blinded 281 00:12:34,730 --> 00:12:32,550 by the light that's coming through the 282 00:12:37,940 --> 00:12:34,740 entrance it would eventually adapt and 283 00:12:39,560 --> 00:12:37,950 and that's you know now experienced in 284 00:12:41,210 --> 00:12:39,570 the real world and then the clincher is 285 00:12:44,450 --> 00:12:41,220 he comes back to tell the people in the 286 00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:44,460 cave that these are just shadows none of 287 00:12:50,660 --> 00:12:47,340 this is real and they all reject him 288 00:12:53,630 --> 00:12:50,670 they think he's insane oh it's a 289 00:12:56,390 --> 00:12:53,640 beautiful metaphor for a million things 290 00:12:58,100 --> 00:12:56,400 but it provides a model of the nature of 291 00:13:02,300 --> 00:12:58,110 our mind and so that basically the idea 292 00:13:04,820 --> 00:13:02,310 is is that our mind is like a balloon 293 00:13:09,570 --> 00:13:04,830 there's no outside there's only the 294 00:13:11,820 --> 00:13:09,580 inside there's no outside do it and II 295 00:13:13,560 --> 00:13:11,830 surface of the balloon is screened and 296 00:13:16,350 --> 00:13:13,570 this is our direct immediate everyday 297 00:13:18,470 --> 00:13:16,360 awareness or consciousness sensory 298 00:13:21,090 --> 00:13:18,480 perceptions our awareness of the world 299 00:13:22,830 --> 00:13:21,100 clogs our emotions that's all the stuff 300 00:13:25,610 --> 00:13:22,840 that everything that we're consciously 301 00:13:29,340 --> 00:13:25,620 aware of is the screen of consciousness 302 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:29,350 but then idea of the cave in the model 303 00:13:35,070 --> 00:13:32,290 here is that screen itself what appears 304 00:13:37,410 --> 00:13:35,080 on the screen is caused by stuff inside 305 00:13:40,260 --> 00:13:37,420 the cave which in the West we call our 306 00:13:42,090 --> 00:13:40,270 subconscious or unconscious mind right 307 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:42,100 and it's kind of like the idea in yoga 308 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:44,290 they use the metaphor of a body of water 309 00:13:49,500 --> 00:13:47,050 where the surface of the water is our 310 00:13:51,450 --> 00:13:49,510 surface consciousness and then things 311 00:13:53,220 --> 00:13:51,460 the currents and Eddie's underneath the 312 00:13:57,510 --> 00:13:53,230 water or what caused the waves on the 313 00:13:59,910 --> 00:13:57,520 surface and then main element of this 314 00:14:01,830 --> 00:13:59,920 though is that all the way at the very 315 00:14:04,230 --> 00:14:01,840 bottom of the cave at the very center of 316 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:04,240 it here's this hole and through this 317 00:14:09,060 --> 00:14:07,450 hole comes this light and it's all 318 00:14:12,570 --> 00:14:09,070 metaphorical what comes through the hole 319 00:14:16,050 --> 00:14:12,580 is consciousness itself and this then is 320 00:14:19,320 --> 00:14:16,060 a model of what yoga and the idea of 321 00:14:22,020 --> 00:14:19,330 what yoga is is freeing yourself turning 322 00:14:24,030 --> 00:14:22,030 around from that screen moving through 323 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:24,040 the cave finding that hole that 324 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:27,130 consciousness comes through passing 325 00:14:30,990 --> 00:14:29,290 through that hole so in the diagram here 326 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:31,000 the hole is called the Bindu which is 327 00:14:36,750 --> 00:14:33,010 the term that comes out of as meri 328 00:14:39,690 --> 00:14:36,760 Shiva's 'm you know that's from around 329 00:14:42,210 --> 00:14:39,700 900 AD very sophisticated way to think 330 00:14:44,640 --> 00:14:42,220 and he passed through the Bindu and 331 00:14:48,420 --> 00:14:44,650 bingo you enter the real world the 332 00:14:51,330 --> 00:14:48,430 absolute that's the analog of leaving 333 00:14:53,340 --> 00:14:51,340 the cave Plato's cave and you enter the 334 00:14:55,950 --> 00:14:53,350 real world the world of reality which 335 00:14:57,810 --> 00:14:55,960 there is a number of different names for 336 00:15:01,050 --> 00:14:57,820 it in Hinduism they tend to call it 337 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:01,060 Brahman or in throughout the book I call 338 00:15:05,310 --> 00:15:03,250 it the absolute because that's probably 339 00:15:09,390 --> 00:15:05,320 the best term our infinity is another 340 00:15:12,780 --> 00:15:09,400 good parent views or God all of them are 341 00:15:15,690 --> 00:15:12,790 synonymous so this is an idea of the 342 00:15:17,670 --> 00:15:15,700 nature of what we are it's a model based 343 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:17,680 on yoga based on the teachings of yoga 344 00:15:23,520 --> 00:15:20,410 and how it explains how yoga works 345 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:23,530 yeah touch on a manual cot because I 346 00:15:27,450 --> 00:15:24,850 think there's an interesting connection 347 00:15:30,660 --> 00:15:27,460 there he's not a yogi and he's another 348 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:30,670 guy he's saying the same thing in a way 349 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:32,800 that maybe we can better understand it 350 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:34,570 yeah through his intellect he understood 351 00:15:37,560 --> 00:15:35,890 so one of the things this is something 352 00:15:39,660 --> 00:15:37,570 actually I teach it at pants 353 00:15:42,060 --> 00:15:39,670 neurophysiology course I'll be in this 354 00:15:44,430 --> 00:15:42,070 year and one of the things I do is I 355 00:15:46,590 --> 00:15:44,440 introduce the students through the these 356 00:15:49,350 --> 00:15:46,600 philosophical concepts like idealism and 357 00:15:51,210 --> 00:15:49,360 materialism and Buddhism and the 358 00:15:53,700 --> 00:15:51,220 different philosophical points of the 359 00:15:55,170 --> 00:15:53,710 mind because they're all basically 360 00:16:02,340 --> 00:15:55,180 trained to be materialists without 361 00:16:04,710 --> 00:16:02,350 knowing it and so basically what did he 362 00:16:06,300 --> 00:16:04,720 was idealist that idealism says that the 363 00:16:08,910 --> 00:16:06,310 world exists in our mind that there is 364 00:16:10,500 --> 00:16:08,920 no world outside of our mind and it 365 00:16:13,860 --> 00:16:10,510 really it's the actually the most 366 00:16:16,200 --> 00:16:13,870 logical thing because what we perceive 367 00:16:19,020 --> 00:16:16,210 with our senses we we understand it only 368 00:16:21,180 --> 00:16:19,030 as through our mind it's all purely 369 00:16:22,890 --> 00:16:21,190 mental the world we perceive is purely 370 00:16:25,500 --> 00:16:22,900 mental now we've talked about that a 371 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:25,510 bunch on this clot on this show but I 372 00:16:31,700 --> 00:16:28,000 want to go back and just hit that point 373 00:16:36,300 --> 00:16:31,710 one more time because on one hand it's 374 00:16:38,670 --> 00:16:36,310 so self evident that we kind of have a 375 00:16:42,060 --> 00:16:38,680 natural way of either brushing past it 376 00:16:45,660 --> 00:16:42,070 or recall it recoiling from it but what 377 00:16:49,530 --> 00:16:45,670 you're saying is everything we could 378 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:49,540 possibly experience is experienced in 379 00:16:55,260 --> 00:16:52,210 our mind absolutely you're right it's 380 00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:55,270 just so unbelievably obvious you you 381 00:16:58,440 --> 00:16:57,130 once you get it the light bulb goes on 382 00:16:59,130 --> 00:16:58,450 and you're just like oh my god how could 383 00:17:01,800 --> 00:16:59,140 it be otherwise 384 00:17:05,220 --> 00:17:01,810 or you recoil from it because it's just 385 00:17:07,110 --> 00:17:05,230 so alien to you on first hearing and you 386 00:17:09,510 --> 00:17:07,120 know if you have that reaction over time 387 00:17:12,630 --> 00:17:09,520 you'll initially we dissolve yourself to 388 00:17:15,179 --> 00:17:12,640 because there's no way out of hold on 389 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:15,189 nope no weed no absolutely not true 390 00:17:21,840 --> 00:17:18,010 right there's all these folks running 391 00:17:25,530 --> 00:17:21,850 around measuring stuff believing that 392 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:25,540 the reality that they're experiencing is 393 00:17:31,770 --> 00:17:28,930 real they are not thinking of those 394 00:17:33,570 --> 00:17:31,780 that's quite never went on they never 395 00:17:35,550 --> 00:17:33,580 got it they never understood that what 396 00:17:37,560 --> 00:17:35,560 being said so so let's make sure we 397 00:17:41,570 --> 00:17:37,570 understand as I'm kind of ranting on 398 00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:41,580 there I mean how does not fully 399 00:17:49,260 --> 00:17:45,130 realizing that or accepting it manifest 400 00:17:51,930 --> 00:17:49,270 itself in the world that we live in and 401 00:17:57,170 --> 00:17:51,940 in particular we can talk about science 402 00:18:00,090 --> 00:17:57,180 if you want how does it it's basically 403 00:18:02,550 --> 00:18:00,100 Vanderloo called it fence realism of 404 00:18:04,950 --> 00:18:02,560 formative sense realism other people use 405 00:18:06,660 --> 00:18:04,960 that term - so where you perceive the 406 00:18:09,170 --> 00:18:06,670 world with your senses and you believe 407 00:18:11,700 --> 00:18:09,180 that it is out there outside of you 408 00:18:15,060 --> 00:18:11,710 right so the stuff that you see on the 409 00:18:17,850 --> 00:18:15,070 screen the world the trees the clouds 410 00:18:21,030 --> 00:18:17,860 the other people the planet stars all 411 00:18:23,370 --> 00:18:21,040 that that's sense realism and you 412 00:18:26,790 --> 00:18:23,380 believe that it is exactly as it appears 413 00:18:28,850 --> 00:18:26,800 in your awareness you completely ignore 414 00:18:31,440 --> 00:18:28,860 the fact that your awareness is 415 00:18:34,860 --> 00:18:31,450 containing those things but those things 416 00:18:37,220 --> 00:18:34,870 exist only in your awareness when I 417 00:18:40,070 --> 00:18:37,230 introduce is a way of kind of 418 00:18:44,430 --> 00:18:40,080 jump-starting that whole thing is the 419 00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:44,440 the shut up and calculate thing right so 420 00:18:48,540 --> 00:18:46,690 it's not really naked you know shut up 421 00:18:50,460 --> 00:18:48,550 and calculate actually in the 422 00:18:51,720 --> 00:18:50,470 intervening time since we've been - you 423 00:18:53,360 --> 00:18:51,730 know since the last time I talked to you 424 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:53,370 have come to appreciate it in a way that 425 00:18:59,250 --> 00:18:56,770 attitude is kind of humbling itself 426 00:19:01,140 --> 00:18:59,260 before what we're talking about right 427 00:19:06,530 --> 00:19:01,150 because I had kind of quantum mechanics 428 00:19:09,690 --> 00:19:06,540 and quantum mechanics presents an 429 00:19:12,020 --> 00:19:09,700 apprehensive of the world that's 430 00:19:18,210 --> 00:19:12,030 completely inconsistent with what we 431 00:19:19,740 --> 00:19:18,220 perceive and so the logic is a we don't 432 00:19:23,490 --> 00:19:19,750 know everything our senses are not 433 00:19:26,850 --> 00:19:23,500 everything and whatever's going on this 434 00:19:29,940 --> 00:19:26,860 works and so just shut up and calculate 435 00:19:33,080 --> 00:19:29,950 well I agree with I agree with part of 436 00:19:36,510 --> 00:19:33,090 that but if they made that first 437 00:19:38,340 --> 00:19:36,520 philosophical leap or they became 438 00:19:41,940 --> 00:19:38,350 grounded in it then I could agree with 439 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:41,950 you if they fully embrace the we really 440 00:19:46,320 --> 00:19:44,170 don't know what the hell is going on but 441 00:19:46,790 --> 00:19:46,330 what I would say to that is I think the 442 00:19:49,370 --> 00:19:46,800 people 443 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:49,380 that invented that viewpoint for example 444 00:19:53,480 --> 00:19:51,090 niels bohr the more I've learned about 445 00:19:55,760 --> 00:19:53,490 Niels Bohr yeah but not Richard Hyndman 446 00:19:58,340 --> 00:19:55,770 not Richard Fineman I don't think 447 00:20:01,250 --> 00:19:58,350 Richard Fineman really got that at that 448 00:20:03,710 --> 00:20:01,260 level I mean he because no but then what 449 00:20:06,470 --> 00:20:03,720 happened is it just became a ritual and 450 00:20:08,020 --> 00:20:06,480 people mindlessly repeated it exactly 451 00:20:09,650 --> 00:20:08,030 and then it just became another 452 00:20:13,130 --> 00:20:09,660 institution kind of like 453 00:20:15,110 --> 00:20:13,140 institutionalized religion there's 454 00:20:18,140 --> 00:20:15,120 there's two problems with shutup and 455 00:20:21,800 --> 00:20:18,150 calculate one as you've just described 456 00:20:25,190 --> 00:20:21,810 it can it can mesmerize you into 457 00:20:27,620 --> 00:20:25,200 forgetting the philosophical quandary 458 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:27,630 that you were attempting to get out of 459 00:20:31,460 --> 00:20:28,890 with the whole thing 460 00:20:34,760 --> 00:20:31,470 and number two along the lines that 461 00:20:38,870 --> 00:20:34,770 you've kind of talked about too you can 462 00:20:41,420 --> 00:20:38,880 become romanced with the tools that it 463 00:20:43,490 --> 00:20:41,430 creates so you don't right now right now 464 00:20:44,990 --> 00:20:43,500 we're like right rectly over the center 465 00:20:48,220 --> 00:20:45,000 of a concept I used throughout the whole 466 00:20:50,480 --> 00:20:48,230 book there's one of my knives or donek 467 00:20:53,300 --> 00:20:50,490 booth points of what I call 468 00:20:55,120 --> 00:20:53,310 philosophical pygmies man in particular 469 00:20:57,770 --> 00:20:55,130 is meant to refer to modern physics 470 00:21:00,350 --> 00:20:57,780 right I love modern physics I think it's 471 00:21:02,030 --> 00:21:00,360 one of the greatest contributions of 472 00:21:05,180 --> 00:21:02,040 Western science and what's happened over 473 00:21:06,500 --> 00:21:05,190 the centuries is generated a large part 474 00:21:09,170 --> 00:21:06,510 of the population out there right now 475 00:21:11,900 --> 00:21:09,180 piccalilli with foolish laymen oriented 476 00:21:13,610 --> 00:21:11,910 stuff their philosophical pity not 477 00:21:16,220 --> 00:21:13,620 Einstein they're not Schrodinger they're 478 00:21:19,360 --> 00:21:16,230 not bore not Newton they're not even 479 00:21:21,530 --> 00:21:19,370 Galileo those guys were all driven by 480 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:21,540 really great stuff and one of the things 481 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:24,330 I do in the book as I contrast Herrmann 482 00:21:29,030 --> 00:21:26,250 file who was in my opinion one of the 483 00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:29,040 last really great physicists because I 484 00:21:33,160 --> 00:21:31,260 mean he was super towering he was better 485 00:21:36,590 --> 00:21:33,170 than Einstein better than Schrodinger 486 00:21:40,490 --> 00:21:36,600 because he mixed philosophy religion 487 00:21:43,310 --> 00:21:40,500 math and science and to him a beautiful 488 00:21:46,490 --> 00:21:43,320 harmony of mathematical physics proved 489 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:46,500 that God created everything 490 00:21:51,340 --> 00:21:47,930 there was the last time you heard 491 00:21:53,630 --> 00:21:51,350 prominent important physicists say that 492 00:21:56,990 --> 00:21:53,640 well how about this how about just 493 00:21:59,570 --> 00:21:57,000 contrasting what you just said with you 494 00:22:02,810 --> 00:21:59,580 know one of our science elites Steven 495 00:22:05,510 --> 00:22:02,820 Hawkings who says philosophy is dead 496 00:22:12,110 --> 00:22:05,520 write philosophical papers right there 497 00:22:14,330 --> 00:22:12,120 this big with respect to yeah yeah I 498 00:22:16,550 --> 00:22:14,340 don't even know if he's a pygmy anymore 499 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:16,560 when he says philosophy is dead he's 500 00:22:22,310 --> 00:22:19,770 kind of so arrogant yeah well an 501 00:22:23,090 --> 00:22:22,320 arrogance a sign of being ignorant and 502 00:22:26,090 --> 00:22:23,100 that's all it is 503 00:22:27,980 --> 00:22:26,100 and so I make I have no compunctions I 504 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:27,990 pull no punches I smack the 505 00:22:31,640 --> 00:22:30,090 philosophical peas around every chance I 506 00:22:33,950 --> 00:22:31,650 can because they deserve it they're 507 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:33,960 stupid you know one of I've spent a lot 508 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:35,850 of time thinking about this how did the 509 00:22:41,330 --> 00:22:38,700 generation come about and it relates to 510 00:22:45,050 --> 00:22:41,340 a lot of changes in you know that really 511 00:22:47,630 --> 00:22:45,060 took off in the 20s and 30s with you see 512 00:22:50,980 --> 00:22:47,640 Cuba start you see it was modern 513 00:22:53,090 --> 00:22:50,990 philosophy there was just this general 514 00:22:55,010 --> 00:22:53,100 generation and if you look at the route 515 00:22:57,110 --> 00:22:55,020 where did that whole thing come from I 516 00:22:59,810 --> 00:22:57,120 honestly believe and I say this in my 517 00:23:01,790 --> 00:22:59,820 writings that came from hunt because I 518 00:23:05,990 --> 00:23:01,800 after Cod there was nothing left but he 519 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:06,000 said the world presents itself is in our 520 00:23:10,970 --> 00:23:09,570 mind we can make the assumption that 521 00:23:12,920 --> 00:23:10,980 there's something outside they're 522 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:12,930 putting the presentation in our mind 523 00:23:16,850 --> 00:23:15,090 that's the transcendental we'll never 524 00:23:18,740 --> 00:23:16,860 know it's inaccessible because the only 525 00:23:21,230 --> 00:23:18,750 way we know is through our mind I mean 526 00:23:22,940 --> 00:23:21,240 he was uh he was D turning point in 527 00:23:26,150 --> 00:23:22,950 Western philosophy there's no question 528 00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:26,160 and he formulated he wouldn't when did 529 00:23:32,540 --> 00:23:28,650 he write his pretty book I think it was 530 00:23:33,830 --> 00:23:32,550 published in 1774 somewhere rather 531 00:23:36,170 --> 00:23:33,840 pretty close to when the American 532 00:23:39,170 --> 00:23:36,180 Revolution happened it was a revolution 533 00:23:42,620 --> 00:23:39,180 in Western thinking so it was kind of 534 00:23:45,379 --> 00:23:42,630 Court according with the time and in 535 00:23:47,180 --> 00:23:45,389 that he said that 536 00:23:49,129 --> 00:23:47,190 only hypothesize that a real world 537 00:23:51,109 --> 00:23:49,139 exists we can never know it for real 538 00:23:53,479 --> 00:23:51,119 because that world is outside of our 539 00:23:55,430 --> 00:23:53,489 mind and all we can know is what is in 540 00:23:59,629 --> 00:23:55,440 our mind so how can we know it's 541 00:24:01,579 --> 00:23:59,639 literally a contradiction to think that 542 00:24:04,369 --> 00:24:01,589 you can know something that's outside 543 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:04,379 your mind inside your mind you just it 544 00:24:07,879 --> 00:24:06,450 makes no sense it's a contradiction and 545 00:24:09,169 --> 00:24:07,889 so that thing outside of our mind that 546 00:24:12,619 --> 00:24:09,179 we can never know he called the 547 00:24:14,599 --> 00:24:12,629 transcendental and so what what's 548 00:24:17,779 --> 00:24:14,609 interesting and how it ties into yoga is 549 00:24:19,190 --> 00:24:17,789 yoga is the method to not know the 550 00:24:20,119 --> 00:24:19,200 transcendental but to be the 551 00:24:22,940 --> 00:24:20,129 transcendental 552 00:24:26,239 --> 00:24:22,950 yoga teaches you how to escape this trap 553 00:24:28,489 --> 00:24:26,249 akan identified of being in our mind and 554 00:24:30,979 --> 00:24:28,499 it allows us to enter the transcendental 555 00:24:33,699 --> 00:24:30,989 and to be the transcendental that they 556 00:24:36,079 --> 00:24:33,709 call of various things nirvana in yoga 557 00:24:39,849 --> 00:24:36,089 sutras is called Cavalia which means 558 00:24:43,489 --> 00:24:39,859 alone it's the one the one that's alone 559 00:24:46,940 --> 00:24:43,499 think of that or however you want to say 560 00:24:48,769 --> 00:24:46,950 it okay all right let's let's leave that 561 00:24:50,659 --> 00:24:48,779 it there because I'm already I'm gonna I 562 00:24:54,019 --> 00:24:50,669 got a million things I'd love to talk to 563 00:24:57,199 --> 00:24:54,029 you about talk to this Don talk to this 564 00:25:00,879 --> 00:24:57,209 because I love the way you lay out and 565 00:25:03,529 --> 00:25:00,889 lay bare academia as it's currently 566 00:25:06,289 --> 00:25:03,539 misunderstood science is naive and 567 00:25:08,180 --> 00:25:06,299 humanities are bitter and I think that's 568 00:25:10,369 --> 00:25:08,190 really kind of a cool thing to talk 569 00:25:13,069 --> 00:25:10,379 about both because both aspects of it 570 00:25:16,729 --> 00:25:13,079 because if you don't understand both you 571 00:25:19,299 --> 00:25:16,739 don't understand the dilemma that's 572 00:25:21,979 --> 00:25:19,309 right well you know that idea comes from 573 00:25:24,619 --> 00:25:21,989 writings of an author from the 1950s 574 00:25:26,269 --> 00:25:24,629 named CP snow who was engineer who wrote 575 00:25:27,889 --> 00:25:26,279 about a thing called the cultures that 576 00:25:30,619 --> 00:25:27,899 even by the 50s had become very apparent 577 00:25:32,899 --> 00:25:30,629 and one hand you had the sciences and 578 00:25:35,089 --> 00:25:32,909 their worldview and then you had the 579 00:25:37,129 --> 00:25:35,099 humanities who were completely divorced 580 00:25:39,649 --> 00:25:37,139 from the sciences so academia itself 581 00:25:42,079 --> 00:25:39,659 invited along and they never 582 00:25:44,629 --> 00:25:42,089 communicated with each other and if you 583 00:25:48,889 --> 00:25:44,639 trace this backwards again it's my 584 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:48,899 assertion that the vision started with 585 00:25:54,619 --> 00:25:52,320 that that was the turning point of all 586 00:25:56,479 --> 00:25:54,629 of this because I er you know science 587 00:25:59,340 --> 00:25:56,489 used to be called natural philosophy and 588 00:26:01,320 --> 00:25:59,350 through the 16 and 1700s 589 00:26:03,090 --> 00:26:01,330 scientists were not only highly 590 00:26:05,250 --> 00:26:03,100 religious but they were very adept in 591 00:26:08,070 --> 00:26:05,260 philosophy they contributed looking 592 00:26:09,870 --> 00:26:08,080 Leibniz Leibniz is a great example he 593 00:26:12,690 --> 00:26:09,880 contributed so much to philosophy and 594 00:26:15,150 --> 00:26:12,700 science Newton too in his own although 595 00:26:19,140 --> 00:26:15,160 he was much inferior to my past I always 596 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:19,150 have to slide in there like this guy but 597 00:26:27,720 --> 00:26:22,090 by the time of Conte they had separated 598 00:26:30,630 --> 00:26:27,730 and con's idealism humanities now became 599 00:26:33,299 --> 00:26:30,640 totally inward focused right there was 600 00:26:35,430 --> 00:26:33,309 no it was all just human creation period 601 00:26:37,470 --> 00:26:35,440 and then the science is literally just 602 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:37,480 ignored cause let me fast forward a bit 603 00:26:41,909 --> 00:26:39,730 because one of the ways that I think 604 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:41,919 what you're saying will resonate with 605 00:26:47,700 --> 00:26:45,250 people is the word arrogance that you've 606 00:26:49,529 --> 00:26:47,710 just used a minute ago were ignorant 607 00:26:51,659 --> 00:26:49,539 when it comes to the part of science and 608 00:26:54,480 --> 00:26:51,669 I like the way that you put it is it's 609 00:26:58,470 --> 00:26:54,490 not so much that they've created this 610 00:27:01,529 --> 00:26:58,480 obviously flawed model of reality being 611 00:27:03,360 --> 00:27:01,539 outside but that they've turned it into 612 00:27:05,340 --> 00:27:03,370 an echo chamber where they really 613 00:27:08,340 --> 00:27:05,350 believe this [\h__\h] themselves this 614 00:27:12,029 --> 00:27:08,350 [\h__\h] and it becomes a Dogma so their 615 00:27:14,370 --> 00:27:12,039 naivete was getting past the shutup and 616 00:27:16,230 --> 00:27:14,380 calculate which is useful for building 617 00:27:18,779 --> 00:27:16,240 certain things but then turning it into 618 00:27:21,840 --> 00:27:18,789 a religion scientism and saying it's 619 00:27:25,500 --> 00:27:21,850 true but the way you contrast I love the 620 00:27:28,230 --> 00:27:25,510 way that you say humanities are bitter 621 00:27:31,230 --> 00:27:28,240 because so the humanities sit over there 622 00:27:33,450 --> 00:27:31,240 and they say well as you point out well 623 00:27:37,289 --> 00:27:33,460 at least we understand that there is 624 00:27:39,120 --> 00:27:37,299 such a thing as culture society but an 625 00:27:40,830 --> 00:27:39,130 idealism right I mean ideal the 626 00:27:42,419 --> 00:27:40,840 philosophy is now squarely in the 627 00:27:45,180 --> 00:27:42,429 humanities it's no longer part of 628 00:27:47,310 --> 00:27:45,190 science and so yeah these people they've 629 00:27:49,409 --> 00:27:47,320 been pushed out of the center because 630 00:27:51,029 --> 00:27:49,419 through most of Western history the 631 00:27:53,070 --> 00:27:51,039 humanities were the center right the 632 00:27:54,870 --> 00:27:53,080 study of language the study of arts the 633 00:27:57,659 --> 00:27:54,880 study of philosophy and science was just 634 00:28:00,240 --> 00:27:57,669 a side branch but now we say we say what 635 00:28:02,909 --> 00:28:00,250 hey philosophy department where's your 636 00:28:05,070 --> 00:28:02,919 freaking iPhone where's your iPhone show 637 00:28:07,770 --> 00:28:05,080 me your iPhone you haven't given me 638 00:28:10,049 --> 00:28:07,780 anything so there's writer that's cite 639 00:28:11,710 --> 00:28:10,059 in the you know in a scientist just has 640 00:28:13,330 --> 00:28:11,720 an attitude of 641 00:28:15,159 --> 00:28:13,340 what you have to say you walk off the 642 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:15,169 roof and you'll gravity will pull you to 643 00:28:19,029 --> 00:28:16,610 the ground until you just like it will 644 00:28:21,159 --> 00:28:19,039 everybody else oh shut up that's kind of 645 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:21,169 the scientists added you didn't it has 646 00:28:25,029 --> 00:28:23,090 it's made humanities very bitter because 647 00:28:27,100 --> 00:28:25,039 they're no longer the center of action 648 00:28:30,010 --> 00:28:27,110 in the world right Kyra whole world is 649 00:28:31,450 --> 00:28:30,020 driven by science and technology and so 650 00:28:32,740 --> 00:28:31,460 these people what have they done they've 651 00:28:34,630 --> 00:28:32,750 they've lost their mind they've 652 00:28:36,010 --> 00:28:34,640 literally gone insane and you can see 653 00:28:41,740 --> 00:28:36,020 this beginning at the turn of the 654 00:28:43,870 --> 00:28:41,750 century with Russell and yeah Bertrand 655 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:43,880 Russell me he's the beginning of the 656 00:28:49,390 --> 00:28:46,850 insanity of philosophy that guy I just I 657 00:28:51,460 --> 00:28:49,400 really don't like him very much and he 658 00:28:54,370 --> 00:28:51,470 failed at everything he failed that math 659 00:28:57,669 --> 00:28:54,380 he made up he was a bad philosopher he 660 00:28:59,740 --> 00:28:57,679 basically he thought he he he literally 661 00:29:02,950 --> 00:28:59,750 just asserted that idealism is wrong 662 00:29:07,600 --> 00:29:02,960 because up to the brown you know the 663 00:29:10,659 --> 00:29:07,610 year 1900 idealism dominated philosophy 664 00:29:13,840 --> 00:29:10,669 because it's in arguable if you did it 665 00:29:16,450 --> 00:29:13,850 you can argue with idealism but Richard 666 00:29:19,390 --> 00:29:16,460 Russell just said some quote of him that 667 00:29:21,279 --> 00:29:19,400 I read where he said it was just so felt 668 00:29:23,289 --> 00:29:21,289 so liberated to run through the green 669 00:29:26,620 --> 00:29:23,299 grass of the field realizing that green 670 00:29:28,750 --> 00:29:26,630 grass is real look what is this its 671 00:29:33,870 --> 00:29:28,760 emotionalism it's like the stupid 672 00:29:36,100 --> 00:29:33,880 emotionalism it gave a damn bro and 673 00:29:37,419 --> 00:29:36,110 stupidity became synonymous with 674 00:29:39,630 --> 00:29:37,429 philosophy and then you had 675 00:29:41,980 --> 00:29:39,640 post-modernism structuralism 676 00:29:45,760 --> 00:29:41,990 philosophies that dominated up till now 677 00:29:48,340 --> 00:29:45,770 where it's just absurd beyond belief you 678 00:29:52,270 --> 00:29:48,350 know what philosophy has become is a 679 00:29:53,799 --> 00:29:52,280 joke it's a real insult if the 680 00:29:55,750 --> 00:29:53,809 scientists are an insult to their 681 00:29:57,850 --> 00:29:55,760 heritage the philosophy the modern 682 00:30:00,549 --> 00:29:57,860 philosophy is a even bigger insult 683 00:30:02,649 --> 00:30:00,559 imperative and we're just in a mess 684 00:30:05,799 --> 00:30:02,659 right now it's like a Gordian knot and 685 00:30:07,899 --> 00:30:05,809 it just needs to explode it really again 686 00:30:10,029 --> 00:30:07,909 a certain level though this is the 687 00:30:13,270 --> 00:30:10,039 beauty of being all this in the context 688 00:30:15,100 --> 00:30:13,280 of yoga because when you learn yoga you 689 00:30:16,779 --> 00:30:15,110 just this it comes back to the yamen 690 00:30:19,149 --> 00:30:16,789 jnana this is just the way of the world 691 00:30:22,060 --> 00:30:19,159 it's always rocking back and forth 692 00:30:24,470 --> 00:30:22,070 there's always stuff erupting and 693 00:30:27,049 --> 00:30:24,480 blowing up and going round and round and 694 00:30:29,090 --> 00:30:27,059 way of the world then Yoga is about you 695 00:30:32,690 --> 00:30:29,100 know turning away from the looking in 696 00:30:34,850 --> 00:30:32,700 trying to find that Center trying to 697 00:30:37,190 --> 00:30:34,860 find the source of all of this stuff and 698 00:30:39,530 --> 00:30:37,200 not you just turn your back away from 699 00:30:42,549 --> 00:30:39,540 that for a while that's part of yoga you 700 00:30:45,919 --> 00:30:42,559 turn your back that's coming you you 701 00:30:47,840 --> 00:30:45,929 know you know you did a nice run down 702 00:30:50,570 --> 00:30:47,850 there of some of the problems with 703 00:30:51,020 --> 00:30:50,580 science I wanted to bring to your 704 00:30:54,049 --> 00:30:51,030 attention 705 00:30:55,430 --> 00:30:54,059 Henry Bauer who you know and before the 706 00:30:56,690 --> 00:30:55,440 show you're gonna know we're gonna talk 707 00:31:00,289 --> 00:30:56,700 a little bit about Henry Bauer 708 00:31:02,240 --> 00:31:00,299 I love great I think he's I think he's 709 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:02,250 quite a special guy and one of the 710 00:31:08,510 --> 00:31:05,610 things that I like about his explanation 711 00:31:12,830 --> 00:31:08,520 for the dilemma that we find ourselves 712 00:31:16,190 --> 00:31:12,840 in with regard to science is he explains 713 00:31:17,960 --> 00:31:16,200 it from a market forces standpoint and I 714 00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:17,970 wonder if you had any thoughts on that 715 00:31:22,130 --> 00:31:20,370 especially since you're right in the 716 00:31:25,480 --> 00:31:22,140 middle of that and live that on a day to 717 00:31:29,419 --> 00:31:25,490 day basis and that is so Henry's basic 718 00:31:32,450 --> 00:31:29,429 argument is hey in the 1950s it's after 719 00:31:35,510 --> 00:31:32,460 world war two some science has been 720 00:31:37,850 --> 00:31:35,520 instrumental in helping us win the war 721 00:31:40,250 --> 00:31:37,860 if you will so we're gonna plow all this 722 00:31:42,710 --> 00:31:40,260 money into science and what we wind up 723 00:31:46,850 --> 00:31:42,720 isn't what we wind up with is an 724 00:31:48,650 --> 00:31:46,860 oversupply of scientists well you have 725 00:31:50,720 --> 00:31:48,660 that angle but you know Henry's got this 726 00:31:53,840 --> 00:31:50,730 viewpoint that he like a sociological 727 00:31:56,539 --> 00:31:53,850 view started the very earliest days of 728 00:31:58,549 --> 00:31:56,549 science up till now and variable he 729 00:32:00,830 --> 00:31:58,559 focuses on his conflict of interest 730 00:32:02,390 --> 00:32:00,840 right so in the earliest days like we 731 00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:02,400 mentioned live Nets and Newton and those 732 00:32:07,250 --> 00:32:04,320 as they just did science because it came 733 00:32:10,640 --> 00:32:07,260 out of them were natural right we mozart 734 00:32:12,590 --> 00:32:10,650 made music live nets Galileo Kepler all 735 00:32:15,350 --> 00:32:12,600 these earlier scientists that came out 736 00:32:17,330 --> 00:32:15,360 of them they were natural and then by 737 00:32:19,820 --> 00:32:17,340 the 1800s it had started to become 738 00:32:21,950 --> 00:32:19,830 institutionalized and that's what the 739 00:32:26,120 --> 00:32:21,960 rise of the universities and university 740 00:32:28,430 --> 00:32:26,130 sponsored site and then that led who 741 00:32:29,750 --> 00:32:28,440 could look at Einstein right I mean that 742 00:32:31,430 --> 00:32:29,760 was the whole goal to get into 743 00:32:33,080 --> 00:32:31,440 university had to work at a patent 744 00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:33,090 office for a while before you actually a 745 00:32:38,450 --> 00:32:35,730 real job as a university professor 746 00:32:41,060 --> 00:32:38,460 alright that takes us up to 1900 and 747 00:32:44,660 --> 00:32:41,070 then with all their effort and the 748 00:32:46,850 --> 00:32:44,670 invention of the atomic bomb it all in 749 00:32:48,110 --> 00:32:46,860 government's took a huge interest in it 750 00:32:50,750 --> 00:32:48,120 and it became sponsored by the 751 00:32:52,550 --> 00:32:50,760 government and and then what you're 752 00:32:54,290 --> 00:32:52,560 seeing is this increasing conflict of 753 00:32:57,380 --> 00:32:54,300 interest so when you're a university 754 00:33:00,200 --> 00:32:57,390 professor so it's an idea of keeping 755 00:33:02,630 --> 00:33:00,210 your job you have science to keep your 756 00:33:04,580 --> 00:33:02,640 job right but then they're still COPE 757 00:33:07,010 --> 00:33:04,590 aesthetic right there was economic 758 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:07,020 interest but you're still you're gonna 759 00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:08,370 lose your job if you lose your 760 00:33:12,110 --> 00:33:10,170 credibility so you still want to do good 761 00:33:14,330 --> 00:33:12,120 science but when it became a 762 00:33:17,330 --> 00:33:14,340 government-sponsored thing and highly 763 00:33:20,600 --> 00:33:17,340 highly commercialized that's when the 764 00:33:23,030 --> 00:33:20,610 conflict of interests became negative 765 00:33:25,610 --> 00:33:23,040 very negative where you would literally 766 00:33:27,350 --> 00:33:25,620 just cheat all right you just cheat and 767 00:33:29,450 --> 00:33:27,360 make or you would get into it solely to 768 00:33:32,380 --> 00:33:29,460 make money and you no longer were a 769 00:33:35,300 --> 00:33:32,390 natural scientist at all you did err I 770 00:33:38,060 --> 00:33:35,310 mean those are there's probably some 771 00:33:39,950 --> 00:33:38,070 kind of continuum there because well it 772 00:33:41,630 --> 00:33:39,960 is it's exactly how he explains it 773 00:33:43,100 --> 00:33:41,640 that's historical continuum that's 774 00:33:48,170 --> 00:33:43,110 gotten worse and worse over time and 775 00:33:49,640 --> 00:33:48,180 today now it's uh you know that's the 776 00:33:50,750 --> 00:33:49,650 big part of it and then coupled with 777 00:33:53,630 --> 00:33:50,760 what you just said about the 778 00:33:56,450 --> 00:33:53,640 demographics of this huge population of 779 00:33:58,460 --> 00:33:56,460 people that are all competing you know 780 00:34:00,800 --> 00:33:58,470 this is reflected in where we started 781 00:34:03,260 --> 00:34:00,810 with NIH France but I do see this in my 782 00:34:07,310 --> 00:34:03,270 everyday life so the NIH grant it's 783 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:07,320 ordinarily competitive and is much much 784 00:34:10,790 --> 00:34:10,290 more about keeping your job and moving 785 00:34:13,310 --> 00:34:10,800 up 786 00:34:14,150 --> 00:34:13,320 promotional ladder than it is about food 787 00:34:17,240 --> 00:34:14,160 science 788 00:34:19,790 --> 00:34:17,250 ok so heard of that so once after I got 789 00:34:21,350 --> 00:34:19,800 tenured and I was able to really kick 790 00:34:23,150 --> 00:34:21,360 back and start to think about this and 791 00:34:26,750 --> 00:34:23,160 devised the theory that I explained you 792 00:34:29,180 --> 00:34:26,760 earlier now I I submitted that to NIH 793 00:34:31,970 --> 00:34:29,190 two years ago and it got strongly 794 00:34:34,850 --> 00:34:31,980 rejected I mean insultingly rejected 795 00:34:36,650 --> 00:34:34,860 with just shocking it was so a far 796 00:34:37,940 --> 00:34:36,660 afield from the mainstream and so at 797 00:34:39,940 --> 00:34:37,950 that point you see that it be from 798 00:34:42,620 --> 00:34:39,950 threatening these other people because 799 00:34:44,360 --> 00:34:42,630 I'm offering a completely alternative 800 00:34:46,100 --> 00:34:44,370 viewpoint that will wipe out their way 801 00:34:48,340 --> 00:34:46,110 of thinking they've spent their whole 802 00:34:49,770 --> 00:34:48,350 career studying this alphabet soup 803 00:34:52,710 --> 00:34:49,780 molecule or the 804 00:34:55,890 --> 00:34:52,720 alphabet soup molecule and you know say 805 00:34:58,950 --> 00:34:55,900 this is why sells I am a stroke fertile 806 00:35:01,470 --> 00:34:58,960 and you know so there is a tremendous 807 00:35:04,080 --> 00:35:01,480 amount of social inertia and resistance 808 00:35:05,640 --> 00:35:04,090 and the interesting thing too about it 809 00:35:07,590 --> 00:35:05,650 is it's all very much instinctive 810 00:35:09,300 --> 00:35:07,600 animals instinctively protected 811 00:35:10,800 --> 00:35:09,310 territory this is not like if you hate 812 00:35:12,720 --> 00:35:10,810 humanities people where they've read a 813 00:35:14,760 --> 00:35:12,730 lot of philosophy and social science and 814 00:35:16,620 --> 00:35:14,770 they know the factors that are working 815 00:35:20,190 --> 00:35:16,630 here these are just people working from 816 00:35:23,880 --> 00:35:20,200 gut instinct right but if we can 817 00:35:28,050 --> 00:35:23,890 interject a little bit of realism in the 818 00:35:31,290 --> 00:35:28,060 form of conspiracy and conspiratorial 819 00:35:35,040 --> 00:35:31,300 forces this gives greater and greater 820 00:35:38,430 --> 00:35:35,050 power to the people who are one level up 821 00:35:40,770 --> 00:35:38,440 the control system right so if I if I 822 00:35:43,050 --> 00:35:40,780 have all the rats running through the 823 00:35:46,350 --> 00:35:43,060 mazes just that just the way that I want 824 00:35:49,290 --> 00:35:46,360 and I'm the one who has the cheese man I 825 00:35:51,840 --> 00:35:49,300 have more and more power as they're warm 826 00:35:54,830 --> 00:35:51,850 or the rats I mean one of the ways you 827 00:35:57,840 --> 00:35:54,840 know to fill that in with specific so 828 00:35:58,860 --> 00:35:57,850 NIH grant that's tax money right the 829 00:36:01,320 --> 00:35:58,870 funnels through the federal government 830 00:36:03,330 --> 00:36:01,330 we all pay everybody in the country pays 831 00:36:04,890 --> 00:36:03,340 their federal taxes it goes in credit 832 00:36:07,110 --> 00:36:04,900 that goes in the federal budget you know 833 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:07,120 age thirty billion dollars a year of 834 00:36:12,240 --> 00:36:10,090 federal money in fact and then that gets 835 00:36:15,840 --> 00:36:12,250 VDOT between the administrative costs of 836 00:36:18,270 --> 00:36:15,850 giving out a plan and so those grants 837 00:36:20,910 --> 00:36:18,280 are federal they're subsidized by the 838 00:36:23,640 --> 00:36:20,920 whole society but the main beneficiaries 839 00:36:25,950 --> 00:36:23,650 of it are biotech industry and the 840 00:36:27,720 --> 00:36:25,960 pharmaceutical companies right because 841 00:36:31,230 --> 00:36:27,730 who care do you and your grandma care 842 00:36:33,030 --> 00:36:31,240 about my research no only companies that 843 00:36:34,910 --> 00:36:33,040 are gonna make drugs or make medical 844 00:36:40,220 --> 00:36:34,920 devices so you've got big companies like 845 00:36:42,720 --> 00:36:40,230 Fisher and Sigma and it's just giant 846 00:36:45,390 --> 00:36:42,730 suppliers and then it's also the sole 847 00:36:48,150 --> 00:36:45,400 not of course me and my grandmother care 848 00:36:51,210 --> 00:36:48,160 about your research research the point 849 00:36:54,750 --> 00:36:51,220 really is that we are not represented in 850 00:36:57,720 --> 00:36:54,760 that at the table in terms of letting 851 00:37:00,600 --> 00:36:57,730 are having our force having our voice be 852 00:37:03,010 --> 00:37:00,610 heard because that's the way that I 853 00:37:04,540 --> 00:37:03,020 think that's that's probably we 854 00:37:06,490 --> 00:37:04,550 I mean but what you care about is the 855 00:37:07,990 --> 00:37:06,500 result you don't care about the details 856 00:37:09,730 --> 00:37:08,000 I just want the result you want you know 857 00:37:12,460 --> 00:37:09,740 something when somebody has a stroke 858 00:37:14,490 --> 00:37:12,470 that they get better instead of as it is 859 00:37:17,380 --> 00:37:14,500 now were they just nothing happened 860 00:37:19,090 --> 00:37:17,390 stroke and their brain dies so what is 861 00:37:21,820 --> 00:37:19,100 the future for your research you are 862 00:37:23,790 --> 00:37:21,830 going forward right oh yeah I've started 863 00:37:25,690 --> 00:37:23,800 to apply actually just submitted to a 864 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:25,700 foundation I've been submitting to 865 00:37:31,060 --> 00:37:28,610 foundation hoping that maybe we can find 866 00:37:33,280 --> 00:37:31,070 more open-minded stuff there I'm not 867 00:37:36,850 --> 00:37:33,290 super optimum realistic I don't want to 868 00:37:39,490 --> 00:37:36,860 say I'm not optimistic and hey listen 869 00:37:42,060 --> 00:37:39,500 it's stupid although karma has kept it 870 00:37:46,300 --> 00:37:42,070 where we have able to slowly but surely 871 00:37:48,280 --> 00:37:46,310 progress this program it is pretty wild 872 00:37:51,310 --> 00:37:48,290 we're like getting to this almost shut 873 00:37:53,530 --> 00:37:51,320 up he'd calculate level yep Theory the 874 00:37:55,900 --> 00:37:53,540 theory has advanced much the mathematics 875 00:37:59,020 --> 00:37:55,910 in fact we just wrote a paper committed 876 00:38:01,150 --> 00:37:59,030 physics journal and did not write reject 877 00:38:02,920 --> 00:38:01,160 it basically just said we don't really 878 00:38:04,840 --> 00:38:02,930 understand why this is important you 879 00:38:07,330 --> 00:38:04,850 know if you could explain to us then we 880 00:38:10,030 --> 00:38:07,340 would be considered so that's that's 881 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:10,040 actually very optimistic review that's 882 00:38:14,770 --> 00:38:13,010 progress yeah it is progress so you know 883 00:38:18,520 --> 00:38:14,780 that's with the theory and the theory 884 00:38:20,859 --> 00:38:18,530 itself is pretty shocking and something 885 00:38:23,830 --> 00:38:20,869 that I was gonna say earlier we're 886 00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:23,840 talking about this but you know one of 887 00:38:27,910 --> 00:38:25,580 the big differences between what we're 888 00:38:29,650 --> 00:38:27,920 doing in the mainstream way the 889 00:38:31,690 --> 00:38:29,660 mainstream way of doing it is it's 890 00:38:34,480 --> 00:38:31,700 always the same pattern you you 891 00:38:36,609 --> 00:38:34,490 predicted some chemical inside the cell 892 00:38:39,940 --> 00:38:36,619 is causing the death and so you try to 893 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:39,950 find some drug it stops that chemical 894 00:38:43,630 --> 00:38:41,450 from doing what everybody think it's 895 00:38:45,730 --> 00:38:43,640 good right but what with our 896 00:38:48,790 --> 00:38:45,740 mathematical theory we've already begun 897 00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:48,800 to be able to envision machines you 898 00:38:54,609 --> 00:38:51,410 could create whole new technologies that 899 00:38:56,260 --> 00:38:54,619 you can create whatever may be like an 900 00:38:57,730 --> 00:38:56,270 MRI machine or something like that but 901 00:39:01,599 --> 00:38:57,740 you take and you put the stroke patient 902 00:39:05,410 --> 00:39:01,609 in it to be able to identify the extent 903 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:05,420 of their stroke and calculate therapy 904 00:39:13,010 --> 00:39:07,970 and apply it even wine or something like 905 00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:13,020 light or radiation not wrong and so 906 00:39:21,590 --> 00:39:18,330 this is you know help me out with this 907 00:39:24,950 --> 00:39:21,600 one Don when you get consciousness wrong 908 00:39:27,590 --> 00:39:24,960 now we've talked a lot about science and 909 00:39:29,510 --> 00:39:27,600 some people call it science bashing I 910 00:39:32,270 --> 00:39:29,520 don't consider it that way I think it's 911 00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:32,280 I wrote a book a couple years ago why 912 00:39:36,710 --> 00:39:34,170 science is wrong about almost everything 913 00:39:39,740 --> 00:39:36,720 and the basic premise was that if you 914 00:39:42,650 --> 00:39:39,750 get consciousness wrong in the way 915 00:39:46,100 --> 00:39:42,660 you're describing it then it's hard 916 00:39:56,420 --> 00:39:46,110 really to get much of anything right you 917 00:40:00,320 --> 00:39:56,430 talk about I will I absolutely will but 918 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:00,330 to expound on that point because it's 919 00:40:04,730 --> 00:40:02,370 frustrating for me to have to explain to 920 00:40:07,220 --> 00:40:04,740 people even people I really like and 921 00:40:10,070 --> 00:40:07,230 respect like Rupert Sheldrake you know 922 00:40:12,380 --> 00:40:10,080 Cambridge biologist but just recoil 923 00:40:14,450 --> 00:40:12,390 again at the idea that science is wrong 924 00:40:17,120 --> 00:40:14,460 about almost everything no wait wait 925 00:40:20,030 --> 00:40:17,130 they're right about lasers they're right 926 00:40:20,450 --> 00:40:20,040 about all of it you're right you're 927 00:40:22,850 --> 00:40:20,460 right 928 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:22,860 Deena comes back to Codd see we can only 929 00:40:28,040 --> 00:40:25,770 go back to edit everything that appears 930 00:40:30,800 --> 00:40:28,050 to be outside of us is actually in our 931 00:40:33,110 --> 00:40:30,810 mind if we don't understand how our mind 932 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:33,120 works you really don't understand how 933 00:40:37,430 --> 00:40:35,610 those things were and this is why we're 934 00:40:39,380 --> 00:40:37,440 faced with this shut up and populate 935 00:40:41,690 --> 00:40:39,390 paradox on the mechanics because now all 936 00:40:43,940 --> 00:40:41,700 of a sudden were confronted ever since 937 00:40:45,170 --> 00:40:43,950 the quantum mechanics in the 1930s we've 938 00:40:47,210 --> 00:40:45,180 been confronted with the fact that 939 00:40:49,880 --> 00:40:47,220 whatever this transcendental thing is 940 00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:49,890 that God is talking about is nothing at 941 00:40:54,320 --> 00:40:51,570 all like what our senses perceive the 942 00:40:58,010 --> 00:40:54,330 world to be our senses are perceiving 943 00:41:01,220 --> 00:40:58,020 some very narrow very narrow window into 944 00:41:03,080 --> 00:41:01,230 what it really is and so that right 945 00:41:07,160 --> 00:41:03,090 there should cause everybody to be 946 00:41:10,070 --> 00:41:07,170 highly skeptical about realism it's a 947 00:41:11,930 --> 00:41:10,080 viewpoint let's pound on that a little 948 00:41:15,710 --> 00:41:11,940 bit further and I want to draw people's 949 00:41:18,140 --> 00:41:15,720 attention to some of your writings one 950 00:41:21,200 --> 00:41:18,150 as an excellent article you wrote for 951 00:41:23,470 --> 00:41:21,210 edge magazine which is a publication of 952 00:41:26,750 --> 00:41:23,480 the journal for scientific exploration 953 00:41:29,330 --> 00:41:26,760 and you wrote an article about 954 00:41:32,330 --> 00:41:29,340 beyond neuroscience you're really saying 955 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:32,340 all the same things but you it's 956 00:41:36,560 --> 00:41:34,410 interesting that when you apply it to a 957 00:41:39,050 --> 00:41:36,570 different field like neuroscience and 958 00:41:41,690 --> 00:41:39,060 you say hey beware of all those pretty 959 00:41:44,720 --> 00:41:41,700 pictures that you see on your fMRI 960 00:41:47,510 --> 00:41:44,730 because you may be interpreting them 961 00:41:51,050 --> 00:41:47,520 differently than they really are it 962 00:41:53,060 --> 00:41:51,060 helps people I guess maybe get a little 963 00:41:56,300 --> 00:41:53,070 bit closer to what you're really talking 964 00:41:59,720 --> 00:41:56,310 about here so if you can break that down 965 00:42:03,580 --> 00:41:59,730 in terms of beyond neuroscience cuz we 966 00:42:06,109 --> 00:42:03,590 sure do love neuroscience sure so ok 967 00:42:08,240 --> 00:42:06,119 first thing to say is that article was 968 00:42:10,099 --> 00:42:08,250 written as it's almost a little 969 00:42:12,530 --> 00:42:10,109 precursor of the book of yogic view of 970 00:42:16,130 --> 00:42:12,540 consciousness it was a follow-up to that 971 00:42:18,620 --> 00:42:16,140 SSE talked on the internet which also 972 00:42:20,540 --> 00:42:18,630 was a precursor to the book it's up on 973 00:42:22,220 --> 00:42:20,550 the internet but I just had to repost it 974 00:42:23,690 --> 00:42:22,230 because he had it like unlisted or 975 00:42:25,730 --> 00:42:23,700 private or something like that no one 976 00:42:27,620 --> 00:42:25,740 could find it I downloaded it and 977 00:42:31,280 --> 00:42:27,630 reuploaded it and we'll talk about it 978 00:42:36,500 --> 00:42:31,290 that way no one could find it oh wow I 979 00:42:38,510 --> 00:42:36,510 didn't I didn't anyway so yeah it all 980 00:42:40,370 --> 00:42:38,520 comes back to Khan right so everything 981 00:42:42,260 --> 00:42:40,380 that we perceive with our senses the 982 00:42:43,730 --> 00:42:42,270 idea is if you assume that the 983 00:42:45,200 --> 00:42:43,740 transcendental there is something 984 00:42:48,140 --> 00:42:45,210 outside of our mind if you make that 985 00:42:50,510 --> 00:42:48,150 assumption you can't assume that 986 00:42:53,540 --> 00:42:50,520 whatever that is has the same form as 987 00:42:56,300 --> 00:42:53,550 it's in our mind right so when we 988 00:42:57,980 --> 00:42:56,310 perceive something in our mind as I 989 00:42:59,900 --> 00:42:57,990 actually address this in yoga of 990 00:43:02,599 --> 00:42:59,910 consciousness and I chose an example of 991 00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:02,609 holograph ok so a holograph have you've 992 00:43:06,859 --> 00:43:04,890 seen a 3d hologram right it looks like 993 00:43:10,220 --> 00:43:06,869 something and you know Louie Armstrong 994 00:43:12,349 --> 00:43:10,230 playing his trombone or whatever in 3d 995 00:43:15,430 --> 00:43:12,359 but if you look at the holographic plate 996 00:43:18,170 --> 00:43:15,440 that Thor is that it just looks like 997 00:43:20,270 --> 00:43:18,180 it's weird kind of semi-beautiful 998 00:43:22,609 --> 00:43:20,280 pattern that has nothing to do it it's 999 00:43:25,700 --> 00:43:22,619 this weird abstract pattern stored on 1000 00:43:27,260 --> 00:43:25,710 the holographic plate beyond but then if 1001 00:43:29,080 --> 00:43:27,270 you do certain manipulation to that 1002 00:43:32,420 --> 00:43:29,090 holographic plate it produces a 1003 00:43:35,900 --> 00:43:32,430 holograph of Louie Armstrong right and 1004 00:43:38,720 --> 00:43:35,910 so that's the metaphor trying to 1005 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:38,730 understand the link between the 1006 00:43:44,810 --> 00:43:42,090 gentle and the actual appearances in our 1007 00:43:46,460 --> 00:43:44,820 mind so we see Louie Armstrong in our 1008 00:43:48,710 --> 00:43:46,470 mind but in the real world of the 1009 00:43:51,050 --> 00:43:48,720 transcendental it's more like this 1010 00:43:55,940 --> 00:43:51,060 abstract thing that we're only getting a 1011 00:43:57,920 --> 00:43:55,950 certain angler of limited concept on so 1012 00:44:00,440 --> 00:43:57,930 but now introduced neuroscience because 1013 00:44:03,920 --> 00:44:00,450 what I hear you saying is neuroscience 1014 00:44:08,000 --> 00:44:03,930 takes the joke and extends it one level 1015 00:44:10,730 --> 00:44:08,010 further we can take it they say no Don 1016 00:44:13,340 --> 00:44:10,740 we can't we have this nice picture here 1017 00:44:15,500 --> 00:44:13,350 of your mind just look it on it look at 1018 00:44:17,480 --> 00:44:15,510 it on the computer screen and that is 1019 00:44:20,540 --> 00:44:17,490 your mind that's not just your brain 1020 00:44:22,700 --> 00:44:20,550 that is your mind that is cannot I have 1021 00:44:25,250 --> 00:44:22,710 a PhD in this stuff so if you want to go 1022 00:44:27,410 --> 00:44:25,260 there I mean you're like asking for a 1023 00:44:32,690 --> 00:44:27,420 fight what I want you to try and do for 1024 00:44:37,010 --> 00:44:32,700 folks is is connect them to why it's so 1025 00:44:40,430 --> 00:44:37,020 attractive to look at those FMR eyes why 1026 00:44:43,420 --> 00:44:40,440 it's so alluring and why it's complete 1027 00:44:48,200 --> 00:44:46,220 well yeah so in this advanced neural 1028 00:44:49,940 --> 00:44:48,210 course I give a lecture on brain blood 1029 00:44:54,260 --> 00:44:49,950 flow and lack of blood flow which is 1030 00:44:57,440 --> 00:44:54,270 ischemia agenda but their exercise is 1031 00:45:01,160 --> 00:44:57,450 they have to criticize I give them some 1032 00:45:02,930 --> 00:45:01,170 highly detailed brain anatomy literature 1033 00:45:05,450 --> 00:45:02,940 to read and they have to explain why the 1034 00:45:09,140 --> 00:45:05,460 F MRIs are so unbelievably crude and 1035 00:45:11,900 --> 00:45:09,150 what their fundamental flaw is and flaw 1036 00:45:14,030 --> 00:45:11,910 itself is that there's this concept 1037 00:45:17,750 --> 00:45:14,040 called block design or subtraction 1038 00:45:20,630 --> 00:45:17,760 design and the idea being that here's a 1039 00:45:23,690 --> 00:45:20,640 standard fMRI experimental design where 1040 00:45:25,130 --> 00:45:23,700 let's say you want to study what parts 1041 00:45:27,230 --> 00:45:25,140 of the brain are involved with reading 1042 00:45:28,910 --> 00:45:27,240 so what you'll do is you'll put somebody 1043 00:45:30,710 --> 00:45:28,920 in the fMRI machine and you'll show them 1044 00:45:33,260 --> 00:45:30,720 just images that don't have words and 1045 00:45:35,450 --> 00:45:33,270 that'll activate the eyes and the visual 1046 00:45:37,880 --> 00:45:35,460 parts of the brain then you'll show them 1047 00:45:39,440 --> 00:45:37,890 just word which activates the eye is in 1048 00:45:41,810 --> 00:45:39,450 the visual parts of the brain plus the 1049 00:45:43,550 --> 00:45:41,820 language part and they'll take the scan 1050 00:45:45,740 --> 00:45:43,560 they get in the first instance which is 1051 00:45:49,340 --> 00:45:45,750 just visual activation and subtract that 1052 00:45:51,350 --> 00:45:49,350 from visual plus language activate and 1053 00:45:54,440 --> 00:45:51,360 then the difference they did 1054 00:45:56,930 --> 00:45:54,450 is it then say those are the language 1055 00:45:58,850 --> 00:45:56,940 parts of the brain and once in a while 1056 00:46:00,920 --> 00:45:58,860 it kind of works but in general it does 1057 00:46:02,210 --> 00:46:00,930 not work and the reason it does not work 1058 00:46:03,950 --> 00:46:02,220 goes back to this whole thing of 1059 00:46:05,450 --> 00:46:03,960 nonlinear see when you just add two 1060 00:46:07,310 --> 00:46:05,460 things together they're assuming they're 1061 00:46:08,480 --> 00:46:07,320 linear and when you subtract them 1062 00:46:11,210 --> 00:46:08,490 they're assuming they're just you're 1063 00:46:14,540 --> 00:46:11,220 linearly adding language to the other so 1064 00:46:18,020 --> 00:46:14,550 you can't do that why can't you do that 1065 00:46:19,760 --> 00:46:18,030 why can't you do that break that because 1066 00:46:21,980 --> 00:46:19,770 the system is inherently nonlinear 1067 00:46:24,830 --> 00:46:21,990 that's why but here's the even better 1068 00:46:28,160 --> 00:46:24,840 thing so somewhere around 2000 2003 1069 00:46:31,010 --> 00:46:28,170 years I back up there one second the 1070 00:46:32,870 --> 00:46:31,020 system is inherently nonlinear but the 1071 00:46:34,580 --> 00:46:32,880 linear means that when you can't just 1072 00:46:36,170 --> 00:46:34,590 add things together they don't just 1073 00:46:38,300 --> 00:46:36,180 simple it's not two plus two equals four 1074 00:46:40,820 --> 00:46:38,310 it's more like you've got this item and 1075 00:46:42,860 --> 00:46:40,830 you add this item to it and now it's 1076 00:46:45,260 --> 00:46:42,870 like instead of twice the effect you get 1077 00:46:47,540 --> 00:46:45,270 four times the effect so why are why is 1078 00:46:47,930 --> 00:46:47,550 that fmri I want to belabor this why is 1079 00:46:55,910 --> 00:46:47,940 that 1080 00:46:58,520 --> 00:46:55,920 the fMRI fMRI measures blood flow in the 1081 00:47:02,090 --> 00:46:58,530 brain okay it's measuring the flow of 1082 00:47:04,280 --> 00:47:02,100 blood and first off and this is another 1083 00:47:06,620 --> 00:47:04,290 part of the exercise the question of how 1084 00:47:09,140 --> 00:47:06,630 using the neurons links to blood flow 1085 00:47:11,720 --> 00:47:09,150 that's not been solved there's a several 1086 00:47:13,100 --> 00:47:11,730 theories about it and the students are 1087 00:47:15,290 --> 00:47:13,110 expected to learn those those are they 1088 00:47:16,750 --> 00:47:15,300 they have the form of this ABC kind of 1089 00:47:19,160 --> 00:47:16,760 thing you got to learn these different 1090 00:47:22,160 --> 00:47:19,170 molecules that interact and so forth 1091 00:47:24,860 --> 00:47:22,170 itself is flawed because that assumes a 1092 00:47:28,970 --> 00:47:24,870 linear sequence of events at the 1093 00:47:30,920 --> 00:47:28,980 cellular level and you know heard of the 1094 00:47:32,540 --> 00:47:30,930 anatomy I have them there's actually 1095 00:47:34,520 --> 00:47:32,550 some really good people in the field 1096 00:47:36,710 --> 00:47:34,530 that were very intelligent articles and 1097 00:47:38,660 --> 00:47:36,720 I have them read one that like this is 1098 00:47:40,460 --> 00:47:38,670 an amazing thing that even blows me away 1099 00:47:43,160 --> 00:47:40,470 if you take one square millimeter of 1100 00:47:45,740 --> 00:47:43,170 brain tissue has something like close to 1101 00:47:50,390 --> 00:47:45,750 a million neurons in it some several 1102 00:47:55,490 --> 00:47:50,400 kilometers of axon and unbelievably 1103 00:47:58,220 --> 00:47:55,500 densely packed and that unit one square 1104 00:48:00,890 --> 00:47:58,230 millimeter is a typical voxel of MRI 1105 00:48:02,720 --> 00:48:00,900 technology so you're averaging across 1106 00:48:06,050 --> 00:48:02,730 that whole thing but across a million 1107 00:48:08,300 --> 00:48:06,060 neurons with that what does that mean 1108 00:48:09,620 --> 00:48:08,310 at least temperature we understand 1109 00:48:11,300 --> 00:48:09,630 theoretically because it's just 1110 00:48:13,190 --> 00:48:11,310 molecules in enough stuff but when 1111 00:48:14,720 --> 00:48:13,200 you've got a million neurons interacting 1112 00:48:17,450 --> 00:48:14,730 and you're averaging across all of that 1113 00:48:19,880 --> 00:48:17,460 what does that mean so we can return to 1114 00:48:23,300 --> 00:48:19,890 your analogy about the cell and the cell 1115 00:48:26,360 --> 00:48:23,310 is a city and we keep so we can say well 1116 00:48:28,550 --> 00:48:26,370 that city is no more or we can say that 1117 00:48:30,980 --> 00:48:28,560 city is still functioning but if you 1118 00:48:33,890 --> 00:48:30,990 were inside the city it would make a 1119 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:33,900 really big difference if the city up and 1120 00:48:38,810 --> 00:48:35,970 move to another place or if it got hit 1121 00:48:41,420 --> 00:48:38,820 by an atomic bomb or if various the air 1122 00:48:42,830 --> 00:48:41,430 it got hit by some plague or something 1123 00:48:46,550 --> 00:48:42,840 like that all those things would be very 1124 00:48:50,210 --> 00:48:46,560 different and so there's an analogy here 1125 00:48:52,750 --> 00:48:50,220 like with the fMRI to MRI we got a 1126 00:48:56,540 --> 00:48:52,760 million cells in that volume of one 1127 00:48:58,370 --> 00:48:56,550 voxel one unit of the image so now we're 1128 00:48:59,690 --> 00:48:58,380 dealing with a million cities where they 1129 00:49:02,150 --> 00:48:59,700 happen to be of a million cities that 1130 00:49:05,390 --> 00:49:02,160 are active you're getting this some 1131 00:49:07,130 --> 00:49:05,400 signal coming out that in fact has to do 1132 00:49:10,280 --> 00:49:07,140 with the magnetization properties of 1133 00:49:12,740 --> 00:49:10,290 blood that's the basis of fMRI signal 1134 00:49:14,990 --> 00:49:12,750 right we have hemoglobin and that's a 1135 00:49:17,150 --> 00:49:15,000 magnetic substance in our body and 1136 00:49:19,460 --> 00:49:17,160 you're altering from our eye shoots a 1137 00:49:21,440 --> 00:49:19,470 magnetic wave and alters its 1138 00:49:25,730 --> 00:49:21,450 magnetization and you're getting this 1139 00:49:28,850 --> 00:49:25,740 magnetic signal back out of the machine 1140 00:49:30,080 --> 00:49:28,860 right so what the hell the right so 1141 00:49:32,270 --> 00:49:30,090 we're talking about this unit of a 1142 00:49:33,800 --> 00:49:32,280 million things and you shot there's big 1143 00:49:35,630 --> 00:49:33,810 magnetic pulse into it are actually 1144 00:49:39,410 --> 00:49:35,640 radio frequency that changes the 1145 00:49:41,390 --> 00:49:39,420 magnetization then you could put and 1146 00:49:43,580 --> 00:49:41,400 yeah it really it's it's literally 1147 00:49:45,650 --> 00:49:43,590 voodoo it's literally voodoo and if the 1148 00:49:48,320 --> 00:49:45,660 students don't recognize that and get a 1149 00:49:50,060 --> 00:49:48,330 very bad grade on my exercise Buganda 1150 00:49:51,620 --> 00:49:50,070 it's a matter of just like logically 1151 00:49:53,150 --> 00:49:51,630 going through this because if you're 1152 00:49:55,910 --> 00:49:53,160 scientist and you're really trying to 1153 00:49:59,030 --> 00:49:55,920 reveal the mechanism that's your goal 1154 00:50:01,400 --> 00:49:59,040 right you can't just fluffy arm waving 1155 00:50:04,070 --> 00:50:01,410 stuff and so it's it's a very strict 1156 00:50:05,900 --> 00:50:04,080 strong exercise and they need to explain 1157 00:50:07,520 --> 00:50:05,910 how and the other thing those are the 1158 00:50:07,850 --> 00:50:07,530 hold on it jumped up in there for a 1159 00:50:10,190 --> 00:50:07,860 minute 1160 00:50:13,790 --> 00:50:10,200 and and returned to a point because it's 1161 00:50:15,650 --> 00:50:13,800 it's nice to kind of really fully 1162 00:50:19,070 --> 00:50:15,660 understand the the pluses and the 1163 00:50:19,730 --> 00:50:19,080 minuses because it can be useful in some 1164 00:50:21,350 --> 00:50:19,740 situations 1165 00:50:23,630 --> 00:50:21,360 patience but it's again returning to the 1166 00:50:27,140 --> 00:50:23,640 shutup and calculate thing let's not 1167 00:50:30,680 --> 00:50:27,150 forget what were assumed and we when we 1168 00:50:32,480 --> 00:50:30,690 use that so well komaraiah's it for 1169 00:50:34,580 --> 00:50:32,490 diagnosis in certain types of medical 1170 00:50:36,350 --> 00:50:34,590 illnesses that's the one you can see 1171 00:50:38,210 --> 00:50:36,360 there's clear places where you get 1172 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:38,220 macroscopic damage in the brain you can 1173 00:50:43,880 --> 00:50:40,530 detect with technology it's really good 1174 00:50:45,530 --> 00:50:43,890 for diagnostic well here's another one I 1175 00:50:47,930 --> 00:50:45,540 throw at you because I'd love to get 1176 00:50:49,940 --> 00:50:47,940 your comment on it because in my world 1177 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:49,950 and in the people I talked to the other 1178 00:50:54,380 --> 00:50:51,450 thing that's kind of interesting about 1179 00:50:57,740 --> 00:50:54,390 fMRI that's happened lately is go give 1180 00:51:01,040 --> 00:50:57,750 somebody psilocybin and measure do an 1181 00:51:04,730 --> 00:51:01,050 fMRI before and then do an fMRI under 1182 00:51:07,220 --> 00:51:04,740 psilocybin and everything we think we 1183 00:51:09,650 --> 00:51:07,230 know about neuroscience would say wow 1184 00:51:12,859 --> 00:51:09,660 you're having this intense experience 1185 00:51:15,170 --> 00:51:12,869 your fMRI is gonna be lit up there's 1186 00:51:16,580 --> 00:51:15,180 gonna be all this blood flow all over 1187 00:51:18,770 --> 00:51:16,590 the place because you're having this 1188 00:51:22,040 --> 00:51:18,780 exceptional experience and what they 1189 00:51:24,590 --> 00:51:22,050 find not surprising to a yogi like you 1190 00:51:28,340 --> 00:51:24,600 is the opposite they find the shutting 1191 00:51:29,930 --> 00:51:28,350 down of the filters of consciousness I 1192 00:51:31,790 --> 00:51:29,940 am injecting that in that's an 1193 00:51:33,890 --> 00:51:31,800 assumption but there's finding a 1194 00:51:36,590 --> 00:51:33,900 shutting down of certain areas that 1195 00:51:38,870 --> 00:51:36,600 cause this increased awareness so 1196 00:51:43,010 --> 00:51:38,880 there's a tool there we're getting data 1197 00:51:44,990 --> 00:51:43,020 but the data doesn't fit our ontology so 1198 00:51:47,060 --> 00:51:45,000 we kind of reinterpret it in a different 1199 00:51:49,670 --> 00:51:47,070 way what do you think about some of that 1200 00:51:52,910 --> 00:51:49,680 research from David Nutt in the UK and 1201 00:51:55,609 --> 00:51:52,920 other folks like that well one thing 1202 00:51:57,170 --> 00:51:55,619 that I wanted I'm not going to directly 1203 00:51:58,820 --> 00:51:57,180 answer that right away but I wanted to 1204 00:52:01,880 --> 00:51:58,830 circle back to something I was going to 1205 00:52:05,570 --> 00:52:01,890 say about limitations therefore I'm fMRI 1206 00:52:08,359 --> 00:52:05,580 is that but we talked about the linear 1207 00:52:10,250 --> 00:52:08,369 block design subtraction method is that 1208 00:52:12,080 --> 00:52:10,260 you just described as a block design 1209 00:52:13,970 --> 00:52:12,090 experiment right with psilocybin and 1210 00:52:15,740 --> 00:52:13,980 without and them you subtract and you 1211 00:52:18,020 --> 00:52:15,750 get the difference right you literally 1212 00:52:21,050 --> 00:52:18,030 just designed or described as 1213 00:52:23,810 --> 00:52:21,060 subtraction design experiment well I 1214 00:52:28,070 --> 00:52:23,820 started to say this and around 2003 or 1215 00:52:29,480 --> 00:52:28,080 so it was discovered under normal 1216 00:52:31,390 --> 00:52:29,490 conditions when you're just sitting 1217 00:52:33,319 --> 00:52:31,400 there totally doing nothing relaxing 1218 00:52:35,870 --> 00:52:33,329 certain regions of the brain 1219 00:52:38,209 --> 00:52:35,880 are highly active okay and it's called 1220 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:38,219 the default Network that's what it is 1221 00:52:41,089 --> 00:52:39,450 now there's this whole literature out 1222 00:52:43,759 --> 00:52:41,099 there now about the default Network and 1223 00:52:46,370 --> 00:52:43,769 this explained why often what would 1224 00:52:48,589 --> 00:52:46,380 happen in these subtraction design is 1225 00:52:51,799 --> 00:52:48,599 that you would know going back to our 1226 00:52:53,599 --> 00:52:51,809 simple visual language example it would 1227 00:52:55,999 --> 00:52:53,609 do the subtraction and you'd find like 1228 00:52:57,410 --> 00:52:56,009 some areas will go way down right here 1229 00:52:59,719 --> 00:52:57,420 you're looking for the areas that are 1230 00:53:01,910 --> 00:52:59,729 active in word recognition but you see a 1231 00:53:03,410 --> 00:53:01,920 bunch of obscure areas that you would 1232 00:53:06,109 --> 00:53:03,420 never think anything to do with language 1233 00:53:08,719 --> 00:53:06,119 you see them go down right and what a 1234 00:53:10,609 --> 00:53:08,729 lot of that now can be pinned the fact 1235 00:53:13,519 --> 00:53:10,619 that there's this default network that 1236 00:53:15,890 --> 00:53:13,529 runs and what happens is when we engage 1237 00:53:18,109 --> 00:53:15,900 in specific tasks like say reading or 1238 00:53:19,519 --> 00:53:18,119 playing moving their muscles or 1239 00:53:22,819 --> 00:53:19,529 listening to music or listening to 1240 00:53:24,559 --> 00:53:22,829 language specific tasks and alters the 1241 00:53:26,509 --> 00:53:24,569 behavior of the default network flows 1242 00:53:29,779 --> 00:53:26,519 the default network bound and it acts up 1243 00:53:32,569 --> 00:53:29,789 they the language areas or what have you 1244 00:53:34,819 --> 00:53:32,579 and so that had been in the going on all 1245 00:53:39,819 --> 00:53:34,829 along and nobody knew it right all this 1246 00:53:42,019 --> 00:53:39,829 fMRI data from free 2003 ish is better 1247 00:53:43,999 --> 00:53:42,029 with a real grain of salt how they 1248 00:53:46,729 --> 00:53:44,009 interpret it because they didn't know 1249 00:53:50,359 --> 00:53:46,739 about the default network that just runs 1250 00:53:54,049 --> 00:53:50,369 naturally and the default network now is 1251 00:53:58,549 --> 00:53:54,059 believed to be related to internal 1252 00:54:01,160 --> 00:53:58,559 states like daydreaming just thinking to 1253 00:54:03,289 --> 00:54:01,170 yourself and does it happen in quiet 1254 00:54:06,769 --> 00:54:03,299 state so what you're talking about about 1255 00:54:08,930 --> 00:54:06,779 the psilocybin resolve suggesting that I 1256 00:54:11,049 --> 00:54:08,940 mean it's basically activating the 1257 00:54:13,189 --> 00:54:11,059 default Network and suppressing other 1258 00:54:15,410 --> 00:54:13,199 specific parts of the brain that allow 1259 00:54:16,640 --> 00:54:15,420 us to engage with the world right so 1260 00:54:18,680 --> 00:54:16,650 that result that you described to me 1261 00:54:20,779 --> 00:54:18,690 actually done hearing it for the first 1262 00:54:23,539 --> 00:54:20,789 time make sense because I ever seen that 1263 00:54:28,069 --> 00:54:23,549 before study so here's what I thought 1264 00:54:30,739 --> 00:54:28,079 we'd go next and it's this idea of kind 1265 00:54:33,620 --> 00:54:30,749 of looking at the extremes which I think 1266 00:54:35,959 --> 00:54:33,630 are always advisable in in silent in 1267 00:54:37,150 --> 00:54:35,969 Sciences to look at the anomalies right 1268 00:54:40,549 --> 00:54:37,160 because we get really comfortable 1269 00:54:42,979 --> 00:54:40,559 theories and then we we can never prove 1270 00:54:45,949 --> 00:54:42,989 anything in science but it is pretty 1271 00:54:47,089 --> 00:54:45,959 cool when we disprove things so I think 1272 00:54:49,339 --> 00:54:47,099 the extreme 1273 00:54:50,960 --> 00:54:49,349 cases as we know the anomalies or what 1274 00:54:53,870 --> 00:54:50,970 we want to look and that's where I 1275 00:54:57,410 --> 00:54:53,880 wanted to take you next in an effort to 1276 00:55:00,079 --> 00:54:57,420 maybe challenge what you're saying in a 1277 00:55:03,979 --> 00:55:00,089 way and at the same time develop some 1278 00:55:06,170 --> 00:55:03,989 kind of map of what these extended 1279 00:55:09,559 --> 00:55:06,180 consciousness realms might look like 1280 00:55:12,710 --> 00:55:09,569 because we have to of course start with 1281 00:55:15,109 --> 00:55:12,720 the the really dopey we're biological 1282 00:55:16,849 --> 00:55:15,119 robots and a meaningless universe idea 1283 00:55:20,509 --> 00:55:16,859 of consciousness which requires no 1284 00:55:22,759 --> 00:55:20,519 mapping it requires virtually nothing 1285 00:55:23,900 --> 00:55:22,769 but as soon as we acknowledge all the 1286 00:55:26,420 --> 00:55:23,910 things that you're talking about and 1287 00:55:28,609 --> 00:55:26,430 saying there's this richness to 1288 00:55:30,950 --> 00:55:28,619 consciousness then we have a lot of 1289 00:55:32,809 --> 00:55:30,960 things to look at so the first thing 1290 00:55:35,089 --> 00:55:32,819 that I bring your so the first point 1291 00:55:37,249 --> 00:55:35,099 that I bring your attention to is I have 1292 00:55:39,680 --> 00:55:37,259 to tell my little yoga story you know 1293 00:55:42,620 --> 00:55:39,690 because my very first introduction to 1294 00:55:44,660 --> 00:55:42,630 yoga was probably similar to the way a 1295 00:55:46,670 --> 00:55:44,670 lot of people experience it today and 1296 00:55:50,269 --> 00:55:46,680 that's through a yoga class you know 1297 00:55:52,729 --> 00:55:50,279 with a yoga mat and postures but for me 1298 00:55:55,579 --> 00:55:52,739 way back in the day it was on TV it was 1299 00:55:57,680 --> 00:55:55,589 this public television station and this 1300 00:56:00,349 --> 00:55:57,690 woman who was doing yoga and for 1301 00:56:02,359 --> 00:56:00,359 whatever reason I jumped in the class 1302 00:56:04,549 --> 00:56:02,369 and did the class with her and I always 1303 00:56:07,269 --> 00:56:04,559 remember this at the end of the class 1304 00:56:12,079 --> 00:56:07,279 she goes okay now I want you to lay down 1305 00:56:16,729 --> 00:56:12,089 close your mind and let the thinking 1306 00:56:20,390 --> 00:56:16,739 mind subside and let it stop and for 1307 00:56:23,870 --> 00:56:20,400 just an instant that chatter in my mind 1308 00:56:26,539 --> 00:56:23,880 stopped well of course as a lot of 1309 00:56:29,239 --> 00:56:26,549 people know what happens is that scared 1310 00:56:33,049 --> 00:56:29,249 the crap out of me because up to that 1311 00:56:35,809 --> 00:56:33,059 point I thought that was me I thought 1312 00:56:39,259 --> 00:56:35,819 that voice that was constantly yammering 1313 00:56:44,209 --> 00:56:39,269 on was me and I thought that that's all 1314 00:56:46,579 --> 00:56:44,219 there was of me so that really propelled 1315 00:56:48,079 --> 00:56:46,589 me into saying hey there's something 1316 00:56:50,960 --> 00:56:48,089 here there's something I want to look 1317 00:56:52,880 --> 00:56:50,970 into but my next 1318 00:56:55,430 --> 00:56:52,890 kind of venture into it was to start 1319 00:56:57,650 --> 00:56:55,440 reading books and then eventually start 1320 00:57:00,559 --> 00:56:57,660 taking classes and I was taking 1321 00:57:02,500 --> 00:57:00,569 correspondence classes from a guy who 1322 00:57:05,690 --> 00:57:02,510 wrote that very famous book 1323 00:57:08,210 --> 00:57:05,700 autobiography of a yogi' the Yogananda 1324 00:57:11,210 --> 00:57:08,220 guy who his self-realization fellowship 1325 00:57:13,849 --> 00:57:11,220 temple is about five miles from where I 1326 00:57:16,819 --> 00:57:13,859 sit right here coincidentally but here I 1327 00:57:18,109 --> 00:57:16,829 am on this high-tech entrepreneur who's 1328 00:57:20,480 --> 00:57:18,119 trying to get my business off the ground 1329 00:57:22,790 --> 00:57:20,490 and I'm getting these correspondences 1330 00:57:26,420 --> 00:57:22,800 from the self-realization fellowship 1331 00:57:28,550 --> 00:57:26,430 it's walking rate well it's it's it's 1332 00:57:32,480 --> 00:57:28,560 the story that a lot of us have in terms 1333 00:57:33,980 --> 00:57:32,490 of just how we're led down a path 1334 00:57:36,380 --> 00:57:33,990 whether we want to or not 1335 00:57:38,859 --> 00:57:36,390 but here's the point in all that so 1336 00:57:42,770 --> 00:57:38,869 that's my little story but the point is 1337 00:57:46,059 --> 00:57:42,780 when you start reading Yogananda and you 1338 00:57:49,940 --> 00:57:46,069 read the first 30 pages for most of us 1339 00:57:52,880 --> 00:57:49,950 especially with any kind of grounding 1340 00:57:55,160 --> 00:57:52,890 and Western realism were blown away by 1341 00:57:58,550 --> 00:57:55,170 their miracles I mean is this guy for 1342 00:58:01,550 --> 00:57:58,560 real talking about you know manifesting 1343 00:58:05,089 --> 00:58:01,560 things meals right in front of a by 1344 00:58:07,700 --> 00:58:05,099 location of people shape-shifting so 1345 00:58:09,380 --> 00:58:07,710 this is a real guy Yogananda we have 1346 00:58:11,450 --> 00:58:09,390 pictures of them we have people who 1347 00:58:15,079 --> 00:58:11,460 still remember sitting with him 1348 00:58:18,829 --> 00:58:15,089 people who recount seeing miracles maybe 1349 00:58:23,329 --> 00:58:18,839 not of that magnitude but what are we to 1350 00:58:26,359 --> 00:58:23,339 make of the yoga miracles we hear that 1351 00:58:29,420 --> 00:58:26,369 kind of challenge our understanding of 1352 00:58:32,000 --> 00:58:29,430 how reality works but more importantly 1353 00:58:36,640 --> 00:58:32,010 for our discussion how consciousness 1354 00:58:39,559 --> 00:58:36,650 works you have any thoughts on that done 1355 00:58:41,000 --> 00:58:39,569 well I think what I fallback out of my 1356 00:58:42,950 --> 00:58:41,010 own experience cuz I got into all this 1357 00:58:44,660 --> 00:58:42,960 through theosophy actually you want to 1358 00:58:45,940 --> 00:58:44,670 hear my experience I was thinking about 1359 00:58:48,589 --> 00:58:45,950 this I don't think I shared this with 1360 00:58:51,349 --> 00:58:48,599 absolutely this is pretty amazing so 1361 00:58:53,240 --> 00:58:51,359 when I was a kid my dad used to take us 1362 00:58:55,819 --> 00:58:53,250 to the local flea market on the weekend 1363 00:58:59,660 --> 00:58:55,829 and we just look around at all the junk 1364 00:59:03,770 --> 00:58:59,670 and stuff right I probably was in high 1365 00:59:05,570 --> 00:59:03,780 school so probably 15 or 16 or something 1366 00:59:07,070 --> 00:59:05,580 and one time we were there and there is 1367 00:59:08,840 --> 00:59:07,080 a guy with the table set out he had all 1368 00:59:10,310 --> 00:59:08,850 these buckets right and I'd love to read 1369 00:59:13,100 --> 00:59:10,320 even back then so I went up and looked 1370 00:59:15,560 --> 00:59:13,110 they were weird they were like how to do 1371 00:59:17,240 --> 00:59:15,570 telepathy and astral projection and all 1372 00:59:19,790 --> 00:59:17,250 this weird stuff the guy just looks at 1373 00:59:21,560 --> 00:59:19,800 me and goes I think this one's for you 1374 00:59:26,720 --> 00:59:21,570 and he gives me a book on how to astral 1375 00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:26,730 project and I'm like it's weird so we 1376 00:59:30,050 --> 00:59:28,650 got out to the car to go home and I like 1377 00:59:31,280 --> 00:59:30,060 look at the thing they're like what is 1378 00:59:32,780 --> 00:59:31,290 that word I'm like I don't know it's 1379 00:59:33,580 --> 00:59:32,790 some stupid [\h__\h] and I threw it out the 1380 00:59:39,020 --> 00:59:33,590 window 1381 00:59:40,880 --> 00:59:39,030 irony you just never left me because it 1382 00:59:44,450 --> 00:59:40,890 was only within a year or two after that 1383 00:59:47,090 --> 00:59:44,460 that I started to have my history that's 1384 00:59:48,620 --> 00:59:47,100 pretty wild huh okay so pretty well but 1385 00:59:51,070 --> 00:59:48,630 you got to follow it up with the story 1386 00:59:54,860 --> 00:59:51,080 of the first astral projection Oh 1387 00:59:57,440 --> 00:59:54,870 seriously but yeah I don't know if I 1388 00:59:59,570 --> 00:59:57,450 ever shared that with you so it was 1389 01:00:02,510 --> 00:59:59,580 totally spontaneous I could come home 1390 01:00:04,760 --> 01:00:02,520 from school and I used to take naps and 1391 01:00:07,280 --> 01:00:04,770 I'd come home from school I'm laying 1392 01:00:09,410 --> 01:00:07,290 there taking a nap next thing you know I 1393 01:00:12,380 --> 01:00:09,420 wake up and I'm like spinning around the 1394 01:00:15,440 --> 01:00:12,390 periphery of my bedroom at the wall the 1395 01:00:19,820 --> 01:00:15,450 upper wall where the ceiling meets the 1396 01:00:23,060 --> 01:00:19,830 wall literally spinning and I'm like I 1397 01:00:25,430 --> 01:00:23,070 was terrified and yet at the same time I 1398 01:00:28,190 --> 01:00:25,440 it was what is this 1399 01:00:31,610 --> 01:00:28,200 my curiosity common ated over the chair 1400 01:00:33,080 --> 01:00:31,620 I felt this feeling of air but it was 1401 01:00:34,490 --> 01:00:33,090 just like what the hell is going on what 1402 01:00:36,760 --> 01:00:34,500 is going on what it's going and then I 1403 01:00:38,880 --> 01:00:36,770 woke up 1404 01:00:41,710 --> 01:00:38,890 that was my first very first experience 1405 01:00:43,480 --> 01:00:41,720 and that happened to second time and the 1406 01:00:45,490 --> 01:00:43,490 second time the terror was still there 1407 01:00:47,670 --> 01:00:45,500 but it was had much less of an effect on 1408 01:00:50,110 --> 01:00:47,680 because I recognized what had happened 1409 01:00:52,080 --> 01:00:50,120 both of those happened in high school 1410 01:00:55,150 --> 01:00:52,090 and I totally forgot about both of them 1411 01:00:56,680 --> 01:00:55,160 and then I went away to college and you 1412 01:00:59,410 --> 01:00:56,690 know with college you get into all the 1413 01:00:59,950 --> 01:00:59,420 funny stuff though I did not meeting 1414 01:01:02,580 --> 01:00:59,960 this girl 1415 01:01:08,380 --> 01:01:02,590 and she gave me the beaters book about 1416 01:01:10,450 --> 01:01:08,390 astral plane and read it and he talked 1417 01:01:13,240 --> 01:01:10,460 about going to this plane next to ours 1418 01:01:14,560 --> 01:01:13,250 and I just made the connection I'm like 1419 01:01:17,410 --> 01:01:14,570 that must have been what I did in high 1420 01:01:20,350 --> 01:01:17,420 school I look somehow I can naturally go 1421 01:01:23,610 --> 01:01:20,360 there by myself me and my buddy my 1422 01:01:25,720 --> 01:01:23,620 roommate we set up this little contest 1423 01:01:27,400 --> 01:01:25,730 because I'm late you know he read the 1424 01:01:29,700 --> 01:01:27,410 book he was under the stuff to do and it 1425 01:01:32,260 --> 01:01:29,710 was like well let's even go there first 1426 01:01:34,210 --> 01:01:32,270 and we're just like whatever I would 1427 01:01:35,410 --> 01:01:34,220 practice he had practice we tried to see 1428 01:01:37,360 --> 01:01:35,420 if we could get back there and I ended 1429 01:01:41,290 --> 01:01:37,370 up getting back there pretty quickly and 1430 01:01:43,870 --> 01:01:41,300 that was the start of my whole adventure 1431 01:01:45,430 --> 01:01:43,880 and uh working with you know astral 1432 01:01:47,920 --> 01:01:45,440 projection or lucid dreaming whatever 1433 01:01:50,260 --> 01:01:47,930 you want to call it but most of that 1434 01:01:52,450 --> 01:01:50,270 happened when I was in college and done 1435 01:01:56,620 --> 01:01:52,460 maybe should point people to the book 1436 01:01:59,860 --> 01:01:56,630 you wrote isn't it how to Obi I do obe 1437 01:02:03,690 --> 01:01:59,870 yeah yeah so that's up there with my 1438 01:02:06,070 --> 01:02:03,700 other book if you can and I'm dead calm 1439 01:02:07,900 --> 01:02:06,080 download and it actually explains the 1440 01:02:10,390 --> 01:02:07,910 method that I used it does exactly how I 1441 01:02:12,850 --> 01:02:10,400 did it I developed a method that very 1442 01:02:14,800 --> 01:02:12,860 reproducibly worked really well in turns 1443 01:02:17,050 --> 01:02:14,810 out in retrospect it was the same method 1444 01:02:20,020 --> 01:02:17,060 that Stephen Laberge described as a wake 1445 01:02:24,580 --> 01:02:20,030 induced lucid dream there were wild 1446 01:02:26,880 --> 01:02:24,590 people so back to the question and I'm 1447 01:02:31,500 --> 01:02:26,890 sure you've thought a lot about this 1448 01:02:34,930 --> 01:02:31,510 what does the reality of that extended 1449 01:02:38,200 --> 01:02:34,940 consciousness realm that you tapped into 1450 01:02:41,560 --> 01:02:38,210 and we can only assume some of these 1451 01:02:43,710 --> 01:02:41,570 Yogi's tapped into as well what does 1452 01:02:46,570 --> 01:02:43,720 that say more broadly about our 1453 01:02:50,420 --> 01:02:46,580 understanding of consciousness as we 1454 01:02:53,220 --> 01:02:50,430 experience it on a day-to-day basis 1455 01:02:55,200 --> 01:02:53,230 well one thing it says is a lot of what 1456 01:02:58,140 --> 01:02:55,210 consciousness is is invisible to our 1457 01:03:01,380 --> 01:02:58,150 immediate awareness we're just not 1458 01:03:03,450 --> 01:03:01,390 conscious of it it's unconscious yet it 1459 01:03:05,010 --> 01:03:03,460 conditions our consciousness like I 1460 01:03:06,900 --> 01:03:05,020 spend a lot of time in the book talking 1461 01:03:09,150 --> 01:03:06,910 of that so you might want to use the 1462 01:03:11,519 --> 01:03:09,160 word filter right but these are things 1463 01:03:14,849 --> 01:03:11,529 that affect how we perceive the world 1464 01:03:16,500 --> 01:03:14,859 and how we act and it's also the bait 1465 01:03:18,380 --> 01:03:16,510 we're like we're to creativity and 1466 01:03:20,609 --> 01:03:18,390 inspiration and things like I come from 1467 01:03:22,380 --> 01:03:20,619 right these are the current the 1468 01:03:24,690 --> 01:03:22,390 undercurrent and the cave 1469 01:03:27,779 --> 01:03:24,700 filter up it affects our day-to-day 1470 01:03:32,970 --> 01:03:27,789 behavior among the moment behavior and 1471 01:03:35,700 --> 01:03:32,980 you know if you think like I give the 1472 01:03:38,029 --> 01:03:35,710 example in the book of killed 1473 01:03:40,319 --> 01:03:38,039 discovering the structure of benzene 1474 01:03:43,289 --> 01:03:40,329 right and look at the impact that had on 1475 01:03:45,329 --> 01:03:43,299 the world in a way you might think maybe 1476 01:03:47,210 --> 01:03:45,339 that's a slow-motion example of some of 1477 01:03:50,339 --> 01:03:47,220 these what you're calling yoga miracles 1478 01:03:53,370 --> 01:03:50,349 right maybe these Yogi's who you know I 1479 01:03:54,990 --> 01:03:53,380 just presume that in general they're 1480 01:03:57,150 --> 01:03:55,000 telling the truth of course there is a 1481 01:03:59,269 --> 01:03:57,160 bunch of fakers and posers and stuff 1482 01:04:02,940 --> 01:03:59,279 like that but there says there's this 1483 01:04:04,859 --> 01:04:02,950 ancient tradition that like lost in the 1484 01:04:07,470 --> 01:04:04,869 midst of human history we can't even say 1485 01:04:09,299 --> 01:04:07,480 how old the yoga tradition is I find it 1486 01:04:14,010 --> 01:04:09,309 hard to believe that it would last this 1487 01:04:15,990 --> 01:04:14,020 long if it was all yes right so beyond 1488 01:04:18,210 --> 01:04:16,000 that because I always hate that as an 1489 01:04:20,970 --> 01:04:18,220 explanation is that because we see 1490 01:04:23,910 --> 01:04:20,980 somebody so much fakery that does endure 1491 01:04:26,809 --> 01:04:23,920 for centuries and centuries the other 1492 01:04:30,420 --> 01:04:26,819 thing I'd point out is that our best 1493 01:04:33,870 --> 01:04:30,430 science is pointing to these same things 1494 01:04:37,410 --> 01:04:33,880 it's not really so when we look at the 1495 01:04:39,329 --> 01:04:37,420 side lab as flawed as the parapsychology 1496 01:04:41,789 --> 01:04:39,339 experiments might be in one way or 1497 01:04:43,799 --> 01:04:41,799 another they're pointing towards this if 1498 01:04:46,049 --> 01:04:43,809 we look at near-death experience science 1499 01:04:48,720 --> 01:04:46,059 it's pointing towards it is if we look 1500 01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:48,730 at experiments with my work talking 1501 01:04:54,240 --> 01:04:51,490 about psilocybin or DMT or with 1502 01:04:57,359 --> 01:04:54,250 psychedelics it's pointing towards this 1503 01:04:59,190 --> 01:04:57,369 extended consciousness realm so your 1504 01:05:01,230 --> 01:04:59,200 viewpoint is kind of interesting to me 1505 01:05:03,810 --> 01:05:01,240 because it's like Oy 1506 01:05:05,040 --> 01:05:03,820 say it it's their beats in a round I 1507 01:05:07,609 --> 01:05:05,050 called me in her round and calm the 1508 01:05:09,780 --> 01:05:07,619 plains see having my start in theosophy 1509 01:05:12,080 --> 01:05:09,790 that's the one of the first IDs they 1510 01:05:14,400 --> 01:05:12,090 choose that there's these seven play and 1511 01:05:15,930 --> 01:05:14,410 the one we perceived here with our 1512 01:05:18,000 --> 01:05:15,940 senses and our physical body that 1513 01:05:20,040 --> 01:05:18,010 physical well it's just the lowest the 1514 01:05:22,170 --> 01:05:20,050 crudest development and that idea runs 1515 01:05:24,300 --> 01:05:22,180 through all my readings in the only 1516 01:05:25,920 --> 01:05:24,310 major shift that's happened from my 1517 01:05:28,290 --> 01:05:25,930 earliest when I wrote beyond the 1518 01:05:30,870 --> 01:05:28,300 physical in the early 1990s do you feel 1519 01:05:33,630 --> 01:05:30,880 consciousness like quit making the 1520 01:05:38,090 --> 01:05:33,640 delusional belief that the astral plane 1521 01:05:40,620 --> 01:05:38,100 is out here it's not it's behind here 1522 01:05:44,220 --> 01:05:40,630 turn around and go into the astral plane 1523 01:05:47,280 --> 01:05:44,230 it's deeper in the mind it's a deeper 1524 01:05:50,180 --> 01:05:47,290 level in the mind and so all of these 1525 01:05:52,320 --> 01:05:50,190 and so that's what I picked in the 1526 01:05:54,830 --> 01:05:52,330 consciousness show how these make these 1527 01:05:57,240 --> 01:05:54,840 progressive screens deeper into the cave 1528 01:05:59,700 --> 01:05:57,250 it just exists there's maps there's 1529 01:06:01,920 --> 01:05:59,710 really well established maps there's no 1530 01:06:04,460 --> 01:06:01,930 reason to be coy about it we can sit in 1531 01:06:06,570 --> 01:06:04,470 debate the value of the various map 1532 01:06:09,000 --> 01:06:06,580 again it comes down to people's 1533 01:06:10,859 --> 01:06:09,010 experiences right so like a lot of 1534 01:06:12,690 --> 01:06:10,869 people of experience psychedelic drugs 1535 01:06:15,470 --> 01:06:12,700 so that's a decent one so what that's 1536 01:06:17,820 --> 01:06:15,480 doing is its allowing you to see you man 1537 01:06:22,530 --> 01:06:17,830 simultaneously but you're still in this 1538 01:06:24,270 --> 01:06:22,540 map it's making cracks in the surface so 1539 01:06:28,200 --> 01:06:24,280 to speak and allowing you to see below 1540 01:06:31,099 --> 01:06:28,210 into the other map that's about what's 1541 01:06:33,630 --> 01:06:31,109 going on with that lucid dreaming is 1542 01:06:35,640 --> 01:06:33,640 dreaming in general but those processes 1543 01:06:39,780 --> 01:06:35,650 you're going to the next in or level 1544 01:06:42,060 --> 01:06:39,790 when you die you go to the next so what 1545 01:06:44,040 --> 01:06:42,070 happens when you die is to just lose 1546 01:06:45,270 --> 01:06:44,050 this vehicle and you just go deeper into 1547 01:06:49,770 --> 01:06:45,280 the layers of your mind 1548 01:06:51,599 --> 01:06:49,780 maybe hold that thought so 1549 01:06:53,609 --> 01:06:51,609 Don I know you teach there Wayne State 1550 01:06:56,550 --> 01:06:53,619 University in Detroit and you're from 1551 01:06:58,590 --> 01:06:56,560 Detroit right yeah you know from the 1552 01:07:01,050 --> 01:06:58,600 suburb I always say Detroit just because 1553 01:07:03,599 --> 01:07:01,060 it's easier well I am from the suburbs 1554 01:07:05,609 --> 01:07:03,609 of Chicago but I lived in Detroit for a 1555 01:07:10,109 --> 01:07:05,619 little while as across eight mile many 1556 01:07:12,090 --> 01:07:10,119 times I'm very close yeah famous Eminem 1557 01:07:13,980 --> 01:07:12,100 territory yeah I used to live down and I 1558 01:07:15,120 --> 01:07:13,990 think I told you I used to live down in 1559 01:07:17,150 --> 01:07:15,130 River Rouge 1560 01:07:21,150 --> 01:07:17,160 for a short period of time when I was 1561 01:07:23,370 --> 01:07:21,160 college and I worked down there but the 1562 01:07:27,210 --> 01:07:23,380 nice thing about both Chicago and 1563 01:07:30,509 --> 01:07:27,220 Detroit is you develop a natural kind of 1564 01:07:34,170 --> 01:07:30,519 boost in your immune system to [\h__\h] 1565 01:07:37,670 --> 01:07:34,180 I think there's I think there's less 1566 01:07:41,519 --> 01:07:37,680 people who are susceptible to the yogic 1567 01:07:45,719 --> 01:07:41,529 [\h__\h] that a lot of people fall for 1568 01:07:48,960 --> 01:07:45,729 you know so even if you look at all the 1569 01:07:52,319 --> 01:07:48,970 scandals that are associated with Yogi's 1570 01:07:55,559 --> 01:07:52,329 that are associated with the sage on the 1571 01:07:57,779 --> 01:07:55,569 stage mentality which is what a lot of 1572 01:08:00,210 --> 01:07:57,789 people are going to hear when they hear 1573 01:08:04,999 --> 01:08:00,220 yoga they hear you talk about yoga and 1574 01:08:07,259 --> 01:08:05,009 they're gonna go fake huckster and 1575 01:08:09,960 --> 01:08:07,269 manipulator because a lot of these 1576 01:08:11,849 --> 01:08:09,970 people have abused what powers they do 1577 01:08:15,599 --> 01:08:11,859 have so it's not that they have powers 1578 01:08:17,999 --> 01:08:15,609 but they've abused him so one of the 1579 01:08:19,859 --> 01:08:18,009 things I say in the book is that it's 1580 01:08:23,999 --> 01:08:19,869 just more proof that pushes you towards 1581 01:08:25,649 --> 01:08:24,009 real yoga well maybe maybe but here's a 1582 01:08:28,439 --> 01:08:25,659 whole new city again it's more of this 1583 01:08:30,809 --> 01:08:28,449 the world is just now when you start to 1584 01:08:33,839 --> 01:08:30,819 realize that the world itself is a bunch 1585 01:08:35,430 --> 01:08:33,849 of empty promises just empty promises 1586 01:08:35,970 --> 01:08:35,440 and that's another empty promise right 1587 01:08:38,339 --> 01:08:35,980 there 1588 01:08:40,439 --> 01:08:38,349 it's those empty promises over and over 1589 01:08:42,169 --> 01:08:40,449 and over and caused you to turn and just 1590 01:08:44,700 --> 01:08:42,179 go what the hell is going on 1591 01:08:47,849 --> 01:08:44,710 where is satisfaction where is 1592 01:08:51,329 --> 01:08:47,859 resolution here's a counter here's a 1593 01:08:54,510 --> 01:08:51,339 counter-argument to that and it's from 1594 01:09:01,169 --> 01:08:54,520 Ken Wilber who many people will know 1595 01:09:02,910 --> 01:09:01,179 very accomplished in terms of yo what's 1596 01:09:07,859 --> 01:09:02,920 that I'm pretty familiar with Ken 1597 01:09:12,329 --> 01:09:07,869 Weber's work so the the crux of Ken 1598 01:09:15,329 --> 01:09:12,339 Wilbur's philosophy or the the crux of 1599 01:09:17,820 --> 01:09:15,339 his contribution is this idea of wake up 1600 01:09:21,919 --> 01:09:17,830 clean up grow up and the idea is that 1601 01:09:24,809 --> 01:09:21,929 when we look at people who have some 1602 01:09:27,999 --> 01:09:24,819 abilities to master these extended 1603 01:09:31,090 --> 01:09:28,009 consciousness realms these abilities to 1604 01:09:33,070 --> 01:09:31,100 maybe perfect some of the yoga skills 1605 01:09:37,030 --> 01:09:33,080 that you're talking about they go from 1606 01:09:39,280 --> 01:09:37,040 the 100 pound dumbbell up to the 200 300 1607 01:09:42,280 --> 01:09:39,290 pound dumbbell and we look up and we go 1608 01:09:44,950 --> 01:09:42,290 wow and then the next thing you know we 1609 01:09:47,170 --> 01:09:44,960 find out that they're screwing every 1610 01:09:48,849 --> 01:09:47,180 student and they're stealing money and 1611 01:09:53,260 --> 01:09:48,859 we're doing all the rest is like well 1612 01:09:55,960 --> 01:09:53,270 hey how can this be I mean this person 1613 01:09:58,090 --> 01:09:55,970 put me in Samadhi with just a look or a 1614 01:10:01,000 --> 01:09:58,100 touch on the forehead I know that's real 1615 01:10:02,890 --> 01:10:01,010 because I experienced it and and beyond 1616 01:10:05,050 --> 01:10:02,900 that we've put them on such a level 1617 01:10:07,540 --> 01:10:05,060 because we've said this enlightenment 1618 01:10:10,720 --> 01:10:07,550 whatever that means or this Awakening is 1619 01:10:14,140 --> 01:10:10,730 the ultimate goal of this whole process 1620 01:10:15,880 --> 01:10:14,150 of yoga along comes Ken Wilber and he 1621 01:10:19,560 --> 01:10:15,890 says you know what we did a little 1622 01:10:23,350 --> 01:10:19,570 western pragmatism here in the form of 1623 01:10:25,479 --> 01:10:23,360 cognitive psychology and self 1624 01:10:27,940 --> 01:10:25,489 development but we need to say just 1625 01:10:30,550 --> 01:10:27,950 because you wake up does it mean that 1626 01:10:33,100 --> 01:10:30,560 you've cleaned up doesn't mean that 1627 01:10:36,430 --> 01:10:33,110 you've dealt with the shadow stuff that 1628 01:10:39,240 --> 01:10:36,440 we all have just from living a normal 1629 01:10:44,280 --> 01:10:39,250 life and it doesn't mean that we haven't 1630 01:10:48,760 --> 01:10:44,290 grown up emotionally and become more 1631 01:10:51,520 --> 01:10:48,770 just more of a responsible person what 1632 01:10:54,130 --> 01:10:51,530 do you think about Ken Wilbur's idea of 1633 01:10:57,580 --> 01:10:54,140 wake up clean up grow up and how does 1634 01:11:01,000 --> 01:10:57,590 that relate to this yogic philosophy 1635 01:11:06,030 --> 01:11:01,010 that we've been talking about yeah this 1636 01:11:08,560 --> 01:11:06,040 way to say Yama niyama expound on that 1637 01:11:10,750 --> 01:11:08,570 right I mean yeah that's what yama 1638 01:11:14,290 --> 01:11:10,760 niyama are coming to grips with all your 1639 01:11:16,030 --> 01:11:14,300 inner demons you can't turn around and 1640 01:11:18,130 --> 01:11:16,040 go through that Bindu and experience the 1641 01:11:20,350 --> 01:11:18,140 absolute but these are magnetic forces 1642 01:11:23,800 --> 01:11:20,360 that prevent you from doing that Don I 1643 01:11:25,690 --> 01:11:23,810 am totally I am totally 100% with you 1644 01:11:27,430 --> 01:11:25,700 and I jumped on that right at the 1645 01:11:30,310 --> 01:11:27,440 beginning because that was always my 1646 01:11:32,770 --> 01:11:30,320 understanding of Yama in the Yama but 1647 01:11:36,220 --> 01:11:32,780 let's deal with the fact that that's not 1648 01:11:38,500 --> 01:11:36,230 how this has played out in our society 1649 01:11:39,660 --> 01:11:38,510 right so that's a good that's what I 1650 01:11:42,330 --> 01:11:39,670 said see when you released 1651 01:11:42,780 --> 01:11:42,340 to understand it and let them Nia and 1652 01:11:45,120 --> 01:11:42,790 Yama 1653 01:11:46,880 --> 01:11:45,130 take over one of the things that's 1654 01:11:48,990 --> 01:11:46,890 happened to me is I'm just really 1655 01:11:50,880 --> 01:11:49,000 manifestation it's like the surface of 1656 01:11:53,160 --> 01:11:50,890 the lake it's the surface of the ocean 1657 01:11:54,810 --> 01:11:53,170 during the storm it's all cloudy and 1658 01:11:56,669 --> 01:11:54,820 crazy and nuts and then you go 1659 01:11:59,430 --> 01:11:56,679 underneath and it's very calm and quiet 1660 01:12:02,280 --> 01:11:59,440 the further down you go the calmer it is 1661 01:12:04,189 --> 01:12:02,290 it's always a storm on the surface 1662 01:12:07,430 --> 01:12:04,199 that's the definition of the surface 1663 01:12:09,990 --> 01:12:07,440 manifestation is poise a mess but here's 1664 01:12:11,490 --> 01:12:10,000 here's the essential truth we're going 1665 01:12:13,860 --> 01:12:11,500 to change it we're not going to change 1666 01:12:15,720 --> 01:12:13,870 it that's the nature of it yeah but but 1667 01:12:17,850 --> 01:12:15,730 here's the essential truth that Ken 1668 01:12:20,520 --> 01:12:17,860 Wilber has tapped into and I think it 1669 01:12:22,800 --> 01:12:20,530 relates back to that wonderful phrase 1670 01:12:25,500 --> 01:12:22,810 that you turned in there in terms of at 1671 01:12:27,209 --> 01:12:25,510 least the humanities understand that we 1672 01:12:29,459 --> 01:12:27,219 live in a culture and that we live in a 1673 01:12:31,080 --> 01:12:29,469 society as opposed to science you 1674 01:12:32,850 --> 01:12:31,090 sometimes you know I always say the 1675 01:12:35,939 --> 01:12:32,860 biologic robot in a meaningless universe 1676 01:12:38,880 --> 01:12:35,949 it's like you don't really even believe 1677 01:12:41,640 --> 01:12:38,890 that stuff so at least humanities raises 1678 01:12:44,220 --> 01:12:41,650 us out of that well in the same way here 1679 01:12:46,890 --> 01:12:44,230 I think with what Ken Wilber is doing is 1680 01:12:49,229 --> 01:12:46,900 saying we've kind of become enamored 1681 01:12:51,840 --> 01:12:49,239 with this idea of enlightenment and 1682 01:12:54,930 --> 01:12:51,850 we've really elevated it to a point and 1683 01:12:57,780 --> 01:12:54,940 we fundamentally misunderstood it so you 1684 01:12:59,700 --> 01:12:57,790 can then introduce the reintroduce Yama 1685 01:13:04,200 --> 01:12:59,710 new Yama - but don't we have to 1686 01:13:08,520 --> 01:13:04,210 acknowledge that even the the the Hindu 1687 01:13:11,070 --> 01:13:08,530 culture for hundreds of years and as 1688 01:13:13,650 --> 01:13:11,080 it's been brought forward into our 1689 01:13:17,729 --> 01:13:13,660 culture and meshed with our culture has 1690 01:13:19,530 --> 01:13:17,739 fundamentally maybe missed this a little 1691 01:13:21,360 --> 01:13:19,540 bit and we can't say everybody has 1692 01:13:23,729 --> 01:13:21,370 because there's obviously a lot of 1693 01:13:25,650 --> 01:13:23,739 people who have gotten it but there's a 1694 01:13:27,120 --> 01:13:25,660 lot of people who've really it's 1695 01:13:28,800 --> 01:13:27,130 actually really interesting what you're 1696 01:13:31,140 --> 01:13:28,810 asking it's really interesting and it's 1697 01:13:34,860 --> 01:13:31,150 complicated its historical right and 1698 01:13:36,180 --> 01:13:34,870 pretty the way that I responded first 1699 01:13:37,620 --> 01:13:36,190 thing that pops into my head to respond 1700 01:13:39,240 --> 01:13:37,630 you notice through the whole of yoga 1701 01:13:41,750 --> 01:13:39,250 consciousness I make no bones about 1702 01:13:43,890 --> 01:13:41,760 referring to Western civilization 1703 01:13:44,790 --> 01:13:43,900 because it only accepts the world 1704 01:13:47,250 --> 01:13:44,800 incentives 1705 01:13:49,580 --> 01:13:47,260 it's just prepare it right in your face 1706 01:13:52,430 --> 01:13:49,590 as I'll get hit with a bone or something 1707 01:13:55,040 --> 01:13:52,440 it's just preparing where 1708 01:13:57,170 --> 01:13:55,050 growing out of a prism you know that's 1709 01:13:59,870 --> 01:13:57,180 one angle the other angle is when you 1710 01:14:01,729 --> 01:13:59,880 look at the manifestation its cyclic 1711 01:14:03,709 --> 01:14:01,739 right so there's times of calm followed 1712 01:14:05,450 --> 01:14:03,719 by times of storm times of calm followed 1713 01:14:07,400 --> 01:14:05,460 by times of storm and that's gonna 1714 01:14:09,890 --> 01:14:07,410 happen culturally too right so you have 1715 01:14:11,360 --> 01:14:09,900 the Pax Romana for 200 years and then 1716 01:14:14,300 --> 01:14:11,370 the perfect age is where it's just all 1717 01:14:15,800 --> 01:14:14,310 chaos alright and so you know 1718 01:14:17,959 --> 01:14:15,810 civilization wise you're going to have 1719 01:14:20,720 --> 01:14:17,969 times at least and then you're gonna 1720 01:14:22,850 --> 01:14:20,730 have just times of chaos it's just it's 1721 01:14:26,090 --> 01:14:22,860 just the nature of the waves see that's 1722 01:14:28,640 --> 01:14:26,100 really like a key idea that teaching the 1723 01:14:30,890 --> 01:14:28,650 Indian philosophy of like the Maya hey 1724 01:14:32,830 --> 01:14:30,900 Maya is manifestation and it's made of 1725 01:14:36,590 --> 01:14:32,840 gunas of what our goodness their wave 1726 01:14:39,070 --> 01:14:36,600 that's all it means is wave and the 1727 01:14:42,590 --> 01:14:39,080 waves can be of three kinds they can be 1728 01:14:45,740 --> 01:14:42,600 like slow or they can be chaotic like 1729 01:14:48,080 --> 01:14:45,750 fire or a storm or tornado or they can 1730 01:14:50,209 --> 01:14:48,090 be harmonious like a lightweight 1731 01:14:52,729 --> 01:14:50,219 satphone you got Rogers timeless and 1732 01:14:54,560 --> 01:14:52,739 thoughtful more eco the more convinced I 1733 01:14:56,660 --> 01:14:54,570 am that that is the fundamental physics 1734 01:14:58,430 --> 01:14:56,670 of all reality that our physics 1735 01:15:01,030 --> 01:14:58,440 eventually will converge that 1736 01:15:03,560 --> 01:15:01,040 understanding because it does explain 1737 01:15:05,689 --> 01:15:03,570 everything around us even the nonlinear 1738 01:15:08,000 --> 01:15:05,699 dynamics that we're slowly falling into 1739 01:15:10,750 --> 01:15:08,010 will be our expression in our culture of 1740 01:15:14,540 --> 01:15:10,760 that basic insight the Hindus discovered 1741 01:15:17,330 --> 01:15:14,550 you know in the times of on a shop very 1742 01:15:18,650 --> 01:15:17,340 however long ago that was but this is 1743 01:15:20,840 --> 01:15:18,660 basic understand that's the nature of 1744 01:15:23,990 --> 01:15:20,850 the manifestation which is just one 1745 01:15:26,540 --> 01:15:24,000 aspect of existent right and so here we 1746 01:15:29,630 --> 01:15:26,550 are in that thing and it has the power 1747 01:15:31,850 --> 01:15:29,640 of my of delusion of garden you had a 1748 01:15:33,140 --> 01:15:31,860 bit can you believe it's real of taking 1749 01:15:35,750 --> 01:15:33,150 the being that is our consciousness 1750 01:15:37,729 --> 01:15:35,760 remember consciousness as the magic 1751 01:15:40,520 --> 01:15:37,739 power of giving being giving existence 1752 01:15:42,490 --> 01:15:40,530 to stuff so hold on down I want to take 1753 01:15:44,600 --> 01:15:42,500 one more shot at this because it you 1754 01:15:48,200 --> 01:15:44,610 where I'm getting where I'm coming from 1755 01:15:51,470 --> 01:15:48,210 is in the same way that the humanities 1756 01:15:53,990 --> 01:15:51,480 acknowledge that there is culture there 1757 01:15:57,200 --> 01:15:54,000 is society at play I think what Ken 1758 01:16:00,890 --> 01:15:57,210 Wilber is tapping into is that we've put 1759 01:16:04,530 --> 01:16:00,900 this process of awakening / 1760 01:16:07,080 --> 01:16:04,540 enlightenment and we've held it to 1761 01:16:10,950 --> 01:16:07,090 the goal we've put it forth as the goal 1762 01:16:12,960 --> 01:16:10,960 of this consciousness evolution and what 1763 01:16:16,110 --> 01:16:12,970 he's calling into question here in a 1764 01:16:19,800 --> 01:16:16,120 very Western barbaric bone on the head 1765 01:16:22,290 --> 01:16:19,810 kind of way is to say maybe not and 1766 01:16:23,130 --> 01:16:22,300 that's a contribution that's something 1767 01:16:26,520 --> 01:16:23,140 different 1768 01:16:28,050 --> 01:16:26,530 that I think we have to examine and we 1769 01:16:30,510 --> 01:16:28,060 can say like you're saying well that 1770 01:16:32,070 --> 01:16:30,520 just got lost and if we go back far 1771 01:16:34,410 --> 01:16:32,080 enough the yama and the new yama 1772 01:16:37,620 --> 01:16:34,420 understood it and stuff like that but 1773 01:16:41,760 --> 01:16:37,630 what does it say that that it it is lost 1774 01:16:44,280 --> 01:16:41,770 in so many of the Yogi's that we've 1775 01:16:46,430 --> 01:16:44,290 experienced over the last hundreds of 1776 01:16:49,950 --> 01:16:46,440 years hundreds years who did have 1777 01:16:54,330 --> 01:16:49,960 achieved some kind of mastery of this 1778 01:16:56,640 --> 01:16:54,340 extended consciousness and yet haven't 1779 01:16:59,310 --> 01:16:56,650 grown up and have it cleaned up that's 1780 01:17:01,260 --> 01:16:59,320 the you know in the book I called the 1781 01:17:02,820 --> 01:17:01,270 intermediate zones which I found from an 1782 01:17:04,830 --> 01:17:02,830 author on the internet I can't think of 1783 01:17:08,220 --> 01:17:04,840 his name right now cite him in the book 1784 01:17:10,770 --> 01:17:08,230 but it's like everything from here on 1785 01:17:12,870 --> 01:17:10,780 the screen all the way to the pen dude 1786 01:17:13,290 --> 01:17:12,880 until you pass through the pen do all 1787 01:17:17,250 --> 01:17:13,300 that 1788 01:17:19,950 --> 01:17:17,260 okay viz delusion of delusion if you 1789 01:17:21,480 --> 01:17:19,960 believe any of it you're deluded but the 1790 01:17:24,120 --> 01:17:21,490 thing is and this is the fundamental 1791 01:17:27,260 --> 01:17:24,130 process so this is where I would I don't 1792 01:17:29,910 --> 01:17:27,270 know if I'd say argue with Wilbur but 1793 01:17:31,680 --> 01:17:29,920 under Lou's conception when you become 1794 01:17:35,570 --> 01:17:31,690 the absolute you see there's only one 1795 01:17:37,920 --> 01:17:35,580 thing going on absolute somehow some 1796 01:17:39,290 --> 01:17:37,930 miraculous process that probably humans 1797 01:17:43,970 --> 01:17:39,300 will never be capable of understanding 1798 01:17:47,820 --> 01:17:43,980 like fans out into manifestation and 1799 01:17:49,920 --> 01:17:47,830 manifestation the purpose is to fall 1800 01:17:52,350 --> 01:17:49,930 back into being the absolute and he 1801 01:17:53,700 --> 01:17:52,360 calls it the rhythm of creation it's all 1802 01:17:56,510 --> 01:17:53,710 that exists it's all that's ever existed 1803 01:17:59,100 --> 01:17:56,520 it's turtle it's never not existed 1804 01:18:01,230 --> 01:17:59,110 so you're saying those confuse being 1805 01:18:04,560 --> 01:18:01,240 halfway out of the cave with being out 1806 01:18:06,540 --> 01:18:04,570 of the cave in a nutshell yeah in a 1807 01:18:09,570 --> 01:18:06,550 nutshell yeah that's the intermediate 1808 01:18:12,000 --> 01:18:09,580 zone it's all delusional the log post 1809 01:18:14,310 --> 01:18:12,010 for folks what's up with all that and 1810 01:18:15,690 --> 01:18:14,320 and just bring us up to date on what's 1811 01:18:18,030 --> 01:18:15,700 going on well you know since writing 1812 01:18:20,810 --> 01:18:18,040 your view of consciousness that was 1813 01:18:23,460 --> 01:18:20,820 kind of a how you call a mind clearing 1814 01:18:25,800 --> 01:18:23,470 getting all by thinking at that time out 1815 01:18:26,940 --> 01:18:25,810 on paper and I've I haven't really been 1816 01:18:30,030 --> 01:18:26,950 doing anything because I'm in this 1817 01:18:31,860 --> 01:18:30,040 gestation phase now I'm looking back or 1818 01:18:34,229 --> 01:18:31,870 what I wrote I'm thinking about it I'm 1819 01:18:37,350 --> 01:18:34,239 going to synthesize it at a higher level 1820 01:18:39,420 --> 01:18:37,360 I have an idea for a book about the 1821 01:18:41,550 --> 01:18:39,430 Buddhist but these are all very 1822 01:18:43,770 --> 01:18:41,560 potential right now so things are kind 1823 01:18:46,979 --> 01:18:43,780 of quiet on that one and I really have 1824 01:18:51,050 --> 01:18:46,989 been very focused on my work stuff you 1825 01:18:56,280 --> 01:18:51,060 know looking and trying to promote the 1826 01:19:00,450 --> 01:18:56,290 dynamical theory Sellinger even you know 1827 01:19:01,830 --> 01:19:00,460 I think I said this in in my email to 1828 01:19:03,660 --> 01:19:01,840 you and I'm definitely gonna say it in 1829 01:19:06,330 --> 01:19:03,670 the introduction but I'll repeat it here 1830 01:19:09,570 --> 01:19:06,340 at the end you're a phenomenal 1831 01:19:11,640 --> 01:19:09,580 phenomenal thinker and one of my 1832 01:19:14,479 --> 01:19:11,650 absolute favorite guests that I've ever 1833 01:19:18,080 --> 01:19:14,489 had you know when I started this show 1834 01:19:21,300 --> 01:19:18,090 390 interviews ago or whatever I always 1835 01:19:24,150 --> 01:19:21,310 imagined that there were people out 1836 01:19:26,550 --> 01:19:24,160 there who were truly brilliant truly 1837 01:19:29,160 --> 01:19:26,560 revolutionary who just weren't being 1838 01:19:33,530 --> 01:19:29,170 heard and if ever there was an example 1839 01:19:36,840 --> 01:19:33,540 of someone who fits that who completely 1840 01:19:39,600 --> 01:19:36,850 validates the skeptic omission I think 1841 01:19:42,780 --> 01:19:39,610 it's you and your work because I really 1842 01:19:44,010 --> 01:19:42,790 nice I really it's true I've talked to 1843 01:19:45,750 --> 01:19:44,020 so many folks who have all these 1844 01:19:47,520 --> 01:19:45,760 credentials and all these degrees and 1845 01:19:51,090 --> 01:19:47,530 stuff like that and you just run circles 1846 01:19:53,940 --> 01:19:51,100 around him so it's always so great so 1847 01:19:56,040 --> 01:19:53,950 fun I've taken a long big turn it's been 1848 01:19:57,630 --> 01:19:56,050 great and I think I don't know if I told 1849 01:19:59,580 --> 01:19:57,640 you I'm actually on vacation now anyway 1850 01:20:07,580 --> 01:19:59,590 so this timing and this worked up 1851 01:20:07,590 --> 01:20:18,030 you 1852 01:20:22,320 --> 01:20:20,430 so thanks for watching this video if it 1853 01:20:24,930 --> 01:20:22,330 wasn't really a video but just an audio 1854 01:20:26,490 --> 01:20:24,940 stored as a video I apologize but 1855 01:20:28,470 --> 01:20:26,500 there's more videos out there as well 1856 01:20:30,270 --> 01:20:28,480 but please check out the Skeptical 1857 01:20:31,620 --> 01:20:30,280 website you can see it here we cover a 1858 01:20:34,440 --> 01:20:31,630 lot of different stuff you might be 1859 01:20:37,770 --> 01:20:34,450 interested in relating to controversial 1860 01:20:40,500 --> 01:20:37,780 science and spirituality a lot of shows 1861 01:20:43,320 --> 01:20:40,510 up there over 350 of them are so all 1862 01:20:45,660 --> 01:20:43,330 free all available for download so do